Valley Radio Club on the web: www.valleyradioclub.org

 

*****  THIS MONTH'S MEETING: Friday, January 9, 2009  7:00 PM  *****

STORIES ABOUT BECOMING A HAM

We invite club members to give one short story about their experience becoming a ham. First featured will be those "recycled" hams telling why they returned to the hobby.

(You may view a live internet stream presentation of the meeting by visiting
http://www.ustream.tv/valley-radio-club-meetings.)

I encourage everyone to attend and be an active part of this very special upcoming event.  If you have other thoughts or suggestions, please bring them to the meeting Friday, January 9th, at 7:00 PM at the Red Cross, 862 Bethel Dr., Eugene.  Hope to see everyone there!

73,
Riley W7RIL
President

*****  VRC DX  *****
  CPU Tower ??
  Matt's Technician Class Starts Up Jan. 15th
  Em Comm Level II Classes Being Held in February
  Em Comm Frequency Chart and Packet Frequency Chart - Updates Posted

  Winter Driving Safety Tips

MINUTES of the Valley Radio Club Meetings November 7, 2008 & December 5, 2008

VRC CLUB CORNER
VALLEY RADIO CLUB ACTIVITIES CALENDAR

*****  FROM THE ARRL  *****

  Oregon Section Club News
  Canadian Amateurs Receive Limited 500 kHz Privileges
  Restrictive Local Zoning Ordinance Proposed as Court Date in California Antenna Case Nears
  ARISS Finalizes Pans for Silver Anniversary of Amateur Radio from Space
  Frequency Change for Canadian time Transmission Station CHU
  Solar Update
  W1AW 2009 Winter Operating Schedule
  Dan KB6NU's Column
  The ARES E-Letter


*****    VRC DX   *****

(Please email your  news, articles, buy&sell, etc for the newsletter to ke7gbo@arrl.net)

CPU Tower ??

Jan 02
    When we moved the FQD and SFD station(s) over to Justice Center, Fire Dept sent us with enough computer pieces and parts for digital communications. These were then allocated to our VHF equipment for WinLink and the like.
    We have now accumulated some more computer pieces and parts with an eye on connecting up digital HF too. All we need now is a CPU Tower. If anyone has an extra, call me at 726-6772 or email and we'll pick it up with thanx.    Bob  W7FPY    Station Trustee


Matt's Technician Class Starts Up Jan. 15th


Matt W7ARD will conduct the next Technician class beginning Thursday January 15th, 2009. It will run through February 26th at the Red Cross Building, 7:00 - 9:00 PM. Please contact Matt at w7ard@msn.com for details.

Em Comm Level II Classes Being Held in February

Em Comm Level II classes will be held on Tuesdays: Feb 10, Feb 17,  and Feb 24, 2009.  They will be held at the Red Cross building on Bethel Drive, from 6:30 pm to approximately 9 pm, each of those evenings.

You will need the ARRL's book on Em Comm II.  You will also need a 2 meter handheld radio, and the ability to make prompt changes to various repeater and simplex frequencies [will not hurt to bring the radio's manual to class.]

The class will be some lectures and lots of table top and on the air drills.  Those taking the class will be expected to do the book work on their own, with plenty of opportunity to discuss in class as needed.  I will pass out a CD with supplementary materials at the first class.

And I request that you pre-register, so I can send you an email with attachments for the first class.  After that, each will be expected to print out materials from the CD for the next classes.

Any questions?  Comments?  Pre-register?  Send me an email to n7mq@arrl.net

73, Mark N7MQ
Lane Emergency Coordinator
ARES/RACES   mperrin@ordata.com

Em Comm Frequency Chart and Packet Frequency Chart - Updates Posted


The 12-08 updates to both the Em Comm Frequency Chart and the Packet Frequency Chart have been placed on the Valley Radio Club website. Each is a .pdf file posted by Ron WJ7R, who maintains that website - tnx to Ron for that good work.

All interested in having the proper charts with voice repeater frequencies and the proper frequencies/nodes/routes for packet, should download the files and print them out for their go kits.


If questions, please let Ron or me know.

73, Mark N7MQ

Mark Perrin N7MQ
Lane Emergency Coordinator
ARES/RACES   mperrin@ordata.com

Winter Driving Safety Tips

With Winter driving on the horizon, I copied off some useful driving tips
from the District 1 ARES/RACES list from Washington County.
Jeff KE7OUR   ke7our@efn.org

PS; if your a ham remember have your batteries charged as well and the
proper frequencies to call for help, if your cellphone does not work in an
area where cellphone coverage is hard to get too. If you need a listing of
frequencies, there's a list on the Valley Radio Club website that you can
download and print and have in your go kits in your car as well as your
winter driving kits.

Happy Holidays and Safe Driving!
------------------------

Winter Driving Safety Tips

Driving in the snow:
If you find yourself driving in the snow, stay alert, slow down and stay
in control. These are the three key elements to safe driving in the
snow.
Here are a few other tips for driving in the snow:
*        If you think you may be heading into snow or there is a possibility of driving in the snow, make sure you do a maintenance check on your vehicle before making the trip. Check the vehicle battery, belts and hoses, anti-freeze, oil, lights, brakes, heater and defroster and check the exhaust system for leaks which may allow carbon monoxide to enter the vehicle.
*        Plan your route ahead of time and give yourself extra travel time. Make sure someone knows your travel plans.
*        Wear comfortable clothing that does not restrict your movement while at the wheel. Keep warm clothing available for when you exit the vehicle.
*        Always clear any snow and ice from all windows, lights, mirrors and the roof before driving. After starting the vehicle wait for the interior windows to clear of fog so you will have appropriate visibility.
*        Make sure there is sufficient windshield washer fluid in the vehicle reservoir and that it is rated for freezing temperatures.
*        It takes longer to stop on slippery surfaces, so add additional time to the three-second rule.
*        Know the proper handling procedures for a skidding vehicle.
*        Slow down in snow and icy conditions, make turns slowly, and make all starts slow and smooth.
*        Remember that bridges and overpasses may freeze before the regular travel lanes of a roadway. Watch out for black ice, areas of the roadway that appear black and shiny and where your vehicle can suddenly lose traction. Slow down in these areas and keep your foot off the brakes.
*        If you get stuck or stranded, don't panic. Stay with your vehicle for safety and warmth. Wait for help to arrive. If you have a cell phone and are in an area with cell phone service, try calling for help. Try to always know your exact locations while driving.
*        Keep your clothing dry. Wet clothing can lead to dangerous loss of body heat.

Winter Driving Survival Kit:

Keep a winter survival kit in your vehicle if you might be traveling into an area where you could encounter snow. Having essential supplies can provide some comfort and safety for you and your passengers. The following items are recommended (as a minimum!) for your winter driving survival kit:
*        Ice scraper/snowbrush
*        Shovel
*        Sand or other type of traction aid
*        Tow rope or chain
*        Booster cables
*        Road flares or warning lights
*        Gas line antifreeze
*        Flashlight and batteries
*        First aid kit
*        Fire extinguisher
*        Small tool kit
*        Extra clothing and foot wear
*        Non-perishable energy foods, like chocolate or granola bars, juice, instant coffee, tea, soup, and bottled water
*        Candles and a small tin can to hold the candle
*        Water proof matches

Winter driving can be safe with planning and extra caution.
Resource: www.nhtsa.dot.gov/winter/winter2.html

***** MINUTES of the Valley Radio Club Meeting November 7, 2008 *****

VALLEY RADIO CLUB
November 7, 2008

MINUTES

I. President Riley, W7RIL, called the meeting to order at 1900 hours. The attendance sheet was circulated, with 55 members signing in.  Members in attendance at the Red Cross introduced themselves by name and call. In addition, the meeting was streamed live via internet, with 14 persons attending electronically. Copies of recent newsletter were offered.  Membership applications were offered.


II. Current Business

    A. Tom, KE7GBO, solicited articles for the newsletter. Members with newsletter information  contact Tom at ke7gbo@arrl.net.

     B. John, K7JU, offered copies of the club roster.  If anyone is not getting club mail due to
address error, send email with correct address to Jim: his email address is

C. Matt, W7ARD, announced that the Technician class was ended, with one student completing the course. The next Technician class will begin January 15, 2009

    D. Mark, N7MQ, announced the next DXing group meeting at 6pm - 8:30pm, November 26, 2008, at Countryside Pizza, 645 River Road, Eugene.

E. Three members modeled beautiful new blue vests order through Mindy, K7MBC. Vests and jackets are still available. Prices are now $1.00 higher for each item.  Jackets/vests can designated either Valley Radio Club or Lane County Amateur Radio. A catalogue for viewing styles is available at the officerís table at every meeting.

       F. Swap-Tober-Fest in Rickreall, Oregon at the Polk County Fairgrounds on Saturday, October 25, 2008 was well-attended by VRC members. Several members reported personal swap stories.

  G. Rick, AD7OP, reported that 6-7 VRC members had assisted with the ADA Walk-A-Thon on Saturday, October 4, 2008. Thanks to that participation, a lost person was assisted.

     H. Mark, N7MQ, announced the SET scheduled for Saturday, November 15, 2008, beginning at 8:00 am. Participants were directed to check in to the Resource Net on 146.68Mhz for assignments to one of four tactical nets. Interested persons were urged to read the ARES frequency chart, check in, participate, and convene at Roaring Rapids Pizza at 11:30 am for pizza and debriefing.

             Mark, N7MQ, also announced that 13 persons are enrolled in the EmComm I class

I.    ab      SILENT KEY:     Bob Faught, W7ADL.
Memorial service to be held Monday, November 10, 2008 at Calvary Temple Church, 12th & Centennial in Springfield.

J.   ab      VRC Holiday Party at Roaring Rapids Pizza , Springfield, date to be determined but probably December 20. BYOP.  Plan to join the club and celebrate the season.

III. Program

Mike Kelley, W7CN, offered a presentation regarding the Xu Search Phase II, September 19-21, 2008 in the Cougar Reservoir/ Olallie Mtn area..

Search parties set up two camps to engage in two concurrent searches, deploying a portable repeater atop Olallie Mtn. and arranging to feed and house searchers at the base camps for three days.

Problems encountered in the search were rough terrain; large area to be covered; abundant rain during the winter of 2007-2008, and late into spring 2008, which may have destroyed evidence; debris dams in streams, acting as strainers holding possible evidence; heavy vegetation growth; plus the fact that it had been a year after Professor Xu disappeared.

Radio operations used the portable repeater on Olallie, two simplex frequencies and a satellite phone in base camp. Batteries on Ollalie had to be replaced.

No evidence of Professor Xu was found. Searchers did find a shoe belonging to someone else, and a ìburial siteî containing bones and rimmed with dead sticks. The site turned out to be a cougar litter box.

No further searches for Professor Xu are planned Posters placed in the area alert hunters and hikers to possible discovery.

In Phase II of the search, 63 people spent 1,627 manhours. Valuing volunteer labor at $18.04/hour, the total value of searchersí participation was $29,351.08.

Phases I and II together used 301 volunteers for 5,871 manhours at a value of $105,912.84.

The presentation concluded with the following tips for safe hiking:

       Carry the 10 Essential Items: map, compass, warm clothing, extra food & water; flashlight or headlamp; matches/fire starter; first aid kit; whistle; rain/wind gear; pocket knife.

      Be Prepared: with knowledge and gear; leave trip plans with someone; stay together if in a group; turn back if the weather changes; plan for emergencies


President Riley, W7RIL, announced a meeting break at 1950 hours.

President Riley W7RIL reconvened the meeting for routine business at 2010 hours.

        A. Minutes from the previous meeting were presented, corrections were offered by secretary Sylvia, KE7SLT, and upon hearing no objections or further corrections, were declared approved by the president.


        B. Treasurer Al, W7PXL, reported the following:

General Fund - Balance Carried Forward   $1,596.54
Collections                                        190.00
Expenditures                                         
Balance                                 $1,786.54

Raffle Fund - Balance Carried Forward  $   859.14
No Activity
Balance                                    $   859.14

Station Fund - Carried Forward                $1,246.90
Collections                                           40.00
Expenditures                                             
Balance                                    $1,286.90
              
                                                GRAND TOTAL:    $3,932.58

       C. Trustees Report.  Trustee Larry _________ urged members to clean up the station area after using, and leave in good order.

   D. VE Report
At the most recent session, there were successful candidates for Technician (1), General (1), and Extra (1) licenses.  The next test session is November 12, 2008.  Riley, W7RIL, thanked participants and asked for assistance on that date..

      E. New Members:
First Reading for:       Mel Strong, KE7WMG

Second Reading for:   Dee Helm, KE7UGY
                                                Jonathan Neher, N7WNX (upgraded to Extra)
KE7UGY and N7WNX were voted into the VRC.

IV. Good-Of-The-Order and Brags

       A. Russ Ruby attended the meeting and promised an extended report about his adventures after breaking his leg on a hiking trip.

Meeting adjourned 2030 hours.

***** MINUTES of the Valley Radio Club Meeting December 5, 2008 *****

VALLEY RADIO CLUB
December 5, 2008

MINUTES

I. President Riley, W7RIL, called the meeting to order at 1900 hours. The attendance sheet was circulated.  Members in attendance introduced themselves by name and call. Copies of recent newsletter were offered.  Membership applications were offered.

II. Current Business

        A. Articles for the newsletter were solicited on behalf of Tom, KE7GBO, who was unable to attend.

       B. John, K7JU, offered copies of the club roster.  If anyone is not getting club mail due to
address error, send email with correct address to Jim: his email address is

C. Matt, W7ARD, announced the next Technician class to begin January 14, 2009. Matt has General and Extra manuals for sale.

     D. The next DXing group meeting at 6pm - 8:30pm, December 17, 2008, at Countryside Pizza, 645 River Road, Eugene. George will present a multimedia presentation about his New England trip.

     E. Mindy, K7MBC reminded the club that vests and jackets are available.  Jackets/vests can designated either Valley Radio Club or Lane County Amateur Radio. A catalogue for viewing styles is available at the officerís table at every meeting. Mindy needs at least three purchasers to place the club order.

        F. Al, W7PXL, has name/call badges for sale at $7.00 and club patches for sale at $4.00.

        G. Mark, N7MQ, notified club members that an overview of the November 15, 2008 SET was presented in the current newsletter, and that the next state-wide SET is scheduled for April 2009. Lane County has been asked to participate in that SET.
           
     H. Mark, N7MQ, reported that the EmComm I class was completed, and that an EmComm II class will be held in February 2009, exact dates to be determined.

I.  VRC Holiday Party at Roaring Rapids Pizza , Springfield, 3:00 - 5:00 pm, December 20. BuyYourOwnPizza.  Plan to join the club and celebrate the season.

     J.  Ralph, W7WTQ, reported that the Indian Ridge repeater, 145.37, is now in full operation. Power has been installed and everything is back on line.
   K.  SILENT KEY: Joyce Schiro, K7RRS

III. Routine Business

President Riley, W7RIL, suggested moving immediately into Routine Business matters, to allow for early adjournment and social time.

     A. Minutes from the previous meeting were unavailable, as the secretary had not been able to get them to Tom to include in the newsletter by distribution time. Secretary Sylvia, KE7SLT, expressed due regrets.

        B. Treasurer Al, W7PXL, reported the following:

General Fund - Balance Carried Forward   $1,786.54
Collections                                        171.00
Expenditures                                        59.95    
Balance                                 $1,897.59

Raffle Fund - Balance Carried Forward  $   859.14
No Activity
Balance                                    $   859.14

Station Fund - Carried Forward                $1,286.90
Collections                                           60.00
Expenditures                                             
Balance                                    $1,346.90
              
                                                GRAND TOTAL:    $4,103.63

       C. Trustees Report.  None

        D. VE Report
At the most recent session, there were three successful candidates for General licenses.  The next test session is December 10, 2008, at which time there will also be an opportunity for recent EmComm I students to take that test. 

      E. New Members:
                       
        Second Reading for:     Mel Strong, KE7WMG
                              Robert Cage, WE1DUX
                             Mike Shelby, KE7QET
     Club members voted, and welcomed all three into the Valley Radio Club.

  F. Al, W7PXL, reminded Club members that dues are due January 1, 2009.

  G. General discussion about the advisability of having another raffle. Members are to make suggestions as to desirable items for a raffle, given the funds available.

President Riley adjourned the meeting at 1925 hours, and members were invited to partake of root beer floats and a social hour.

Respectfully submitted,

Sylvia, KE7SLT
Secretary
                     

IV. Good-Of-The-Order and Brags

A. Russ Ruby attended the meeting and promised an extended report about his adventures after breaking his leg on a hiking trip.

Meeting adjourned 2030 hours.

*****  VRC CLUB CORNER  *****

ARRL MEMBERSHIP RENEWALS: The Club can receive money when you renew your ARRL membership. VRC gets $15 or each new ARRL membership for members of ARRL affiliated clubs and $2 for each ARRL membership renewal. For the details contact VRC Treasurer, Al K3DUW.

CLUB BADGES: You too can get a name badge with the VRC logo. And when ordering that, get one of the great Club patches as well. Check with Prez Riley at the next meeting and get the details on how to order yours - show and wear the club badge and the club patch.

CLUB HATS: Club hats with names and call signs are good to have and wear at the various public service events where club members provide radio support. To get the hats, go to "J & S Embroidery" and ask about "ham radio hats". They are custom made and available for about $13.00. J & S Embroidery is located at 1406 Carter Lane in Springfield. The phone number is: 741-1394.

*****  VALLEY RADIO CLUB ACTIVITIES CALENDAR  *****

6 Meter SIG: Informal net held at 7:30 p. m. local time Tuesdays on 50.125 USB, run by Larry and Marv. For more, contact Larry WJ7S [wj7s@yahoo.com] or Marv W7AE [marv.w7ae@gmail.com].

VE Sessions: second Wednesday each month at Red Cross bldg - contact Riley W7RIL for info and registration. His number is 345-2407, or w7ril@arrl.net.

Em Comm Testing: contact Riley W7RIL well in advance of the regular VE sessions and he will arrange for Em Comm testing on ARRL Em Comm certification categories.

Code Class: no current plans, but if interested, contact Ron WJ7R wj7r@comcast.net.

Technician License Classes: Matt W7ARD will teach anothe Technician class starting Sepetember 18 and ending on October 30, on Thursday evenings from 7 to 9 pm at the Red Cross, 862 Bethel Drive, Eugene. The Ham Radio License Manual is available from Matt or from Norvac Electronics for $25. There is no cost for the class. Students should download supplemental info about the book at http://www.arrl.org/hrlm. Please contact Matt via email at w7ard@msn.com or phone at 689-0640 to sign up.

DX and Contest Sig: now meets on the fourth Wednesday of each month [except November and December to adjust for holidays] at Countryside Pizza & Grill, 645 River Road. The meetings will start at 6 p.m. to order any snacks or food, and then there is a program with a video, followed by discussions of current DX and contesting matters.

Em Comm Classes: For the next emergency communication classes, based upon Em Comm I or Em Comm II certification by ARRL please contact Mark N7MQ at n7mq@arrl.net.

Packet Information Group (P.I.G.):  Meetings are generally on the 3rd Saturdays of the month from 7:00 to 9:00pm at the Red Cross building located at 862 Bethel Drive, in Eugene. If you have any questions, please send them to KC7QAG@aol.com.  See you all there! KC7QAG / Elmer McClellan

Valley Voice newsletter articles/announcements/etc.: Please email your info to Tom Cleveland KE7GBO at ke7gbo@arrl.net. The newsletter is usually sent out the weekend before the monthly meeting and all material received in time will be included.


*****  FROM THE ARRL  ****

Oregon Section Club News December 2008

Merry Christmas and Seasons Greetings everyone.


Election Results:

The Oregon Tualatin Valley Amateur Radio Club (OTVARC) announced the election results at their December meeting.
President: Robert Crocker, W7NO. This is Robert's third term. He is
also an active member of Navy-Marine Corps MARS.
Vice President: Don Baldwin, AA2V
Secretary: Jennifer Roberson, K7JLR
Treasurer: Alvin Carlson, KB7VHI
Trustees are: Wes Allen, K7WWG; Joel Simmons, AD7IS; Phil Kane, K2ASP;
Ron O' Connor, KD7VIK; and JD Fort, K7JDF.

The OTVARC 2 meter repeater W7OTV on 146.960 can be heard streaming on line at Shoutcast.com

The Lincoln County Amateur Radio Club reports the following election results:
President: Lisa Clarke, KE7NIY
Vice President: Bill Clarke, KE7NIX
Secretary: Bruce Wallace, KE7FTI
Treasurer: Bill Brown, KE7VUW

Congratulations to all!

Also from the Lincoln County Amateur Radio Club:
A brand new D-Star repeater system is up and running from 3156 foot elevation at Mt. Hebo. The frequency is 147.390 with the call sign of W7GC. The builder and sponsor is the Oregon Coast Repeater Group. The system is linked through an Internet gateway courtesy of Vanir Broadband to a low level D-Star repeater in Hillsboro. For more information, contact Daron, N7HQR at n7hqr@ocrg.org.

The Harney County Radio Association (HCRA) is pleased to announce the formation of Harney County Amateur Radio Emergency Service (HC-ARES). HC-ARES will be the trained, volunteer group of Amateur Radio operators within Harney County providing radio communications for special events, public service, and local emergency events. For additional information, contact Vernon Estes, W7VLE, HC-ARES Emergency Coordinator at W7VLE@hc-ares.org.

The Southern Oregon Amateur Radio Club (SOARC) released their VE exam schedule for 2009. SOARC offers exams four times per year. Each exam session starts at 6:30 PM and is held at the Fruitland Grange on Rogue River Highway. Exam dates are: February 27, May 22, August 28, and November 20.

Thank you to everyone who has contributed to the Oregon ARRL club newsletter. I am looking forward to continuing in 2009. Happy New Year!!!

73,
Pat Roberson, N7PAT   n7pat@yahoo.com
Assistant Section Manager, Administrative

Canadian Amateurs Receive Limited 500 kHz Privileges

On November 10, Radio Amateurs of Canada (RAC) announced that Industry Canada, which regulates Amateur Radio in that country, has accepted an RAC proposal for selected Canadian radio amateurs to operate in the vicinity of 500 kHz. The proposal states that RAC would recommend amateurs who would be licensed to operate in the 504-509 kHz band with a maximum power of 20 W ERP and bandwidth up to 1 kHz. Stations operating in this band would be technically operating under Special Developmental Licenses, although they would all be radio amateurs. Distinct call signs would be used and the licenses would be renewable on an annual basis, subject to the amateur demonstrating the research he has carried out. According to the RAC, these amateur operations would support Canada's efforts to place a proposal on the agenda of the 2011 World Radio Conference (WRC-11), which, if adopted, would create an amateur allocation in the 600 meter band. The US, under the auspices of the ARRL's 500 kHz Experimental Station, WD2XSH, is also conducting research in this band. Canada is the eighth country to do experimentation on 55 kHz; along with the US and Canada, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden, Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Romania are also participating. More information on the Canadian proposal will be posted to the RAC Web site as it becomes available.

Restrictive Local Zoning Ordinance Proposed as Court Date in California Antenna Case Nears

As his February 2009 court date approaches, Alec Zubarau, WB6X, of Palmdale, California, gets ready to battle his town after being ordered to dismantle his previously approved antenna system. The City of Palmdale has widened its opposition to Amateur Radio antennas by proposing an ordinance written to thwart the installation of antenna support structures throughout the city <http://www.arrl.org/news/files/Palmdale_Antenna_Ordinance_DRAFT.pdf>.


In 2005, Zubarau applied for a building permit to erect an antenna support structure on his property. The City approved his request, and building permit in hand, Zubarau installed a 22 foot tall crank-up tower (with an ultimate height of 55 feet), but did not place an antenna atop the structure. He also installed a 23 foot tall mast on his house, for a total mast height of 43 feet; he installed an inverted-V on the mast. In January 2007, he placed a 4 element 20 meter SteppIR antenna on the crank-up tower, and the neighbors started complaining to the City.

ARRL Southwestern Division Vice Director Marty Woll, N6VI, said that the neighbors' assertions consisted of what he called "the typical complaints: Aesthetic impact, diminution of property values and RF interference. The RFI complaints were general in nature; no direct evidence was shown of actual RFI, but the City's Planning Commission staff took the position that based on anecdotal evidence presented by the homeowners, the transmissions occurring from the antenna are causing interference with electrical equipment in the surrounding neighborhood."

Woll said that after Zubarau installed the StepIR in 2007, the City of Palmdale, acting on a petition signed by almost 70 of Zubarau's neighbors, voted to revoke Zubarau's original building permit after he had relied on it in putting up his tower. "In order to gain a continuance, Zubarau told the Planning Commission he would remove the SteppIR, in essence, reverting his antenna configuration back to the way to it was before he installed the antenna" said Len Shaffer, WA6QHD, Zubarau's attorney. "At the next hearing, he was ordered to remove not only the antenna, but the support structure, as well."
The City's planning staff also pointed out that Zubarau's recently erected horizontal array extends three feet into the required 10 foot sideyard setback, and that the active array exceeds thirty feet in height beyond the limit in the ordinance.

"Because Zubarau's permit referred to the support structure as 'an antenna with cage (the base)' and the Planning Commission called it a tower antenna, everyone assumed it was indeed an antenna," Shaffer recalled. "When I pointed out to the Planning Commission that it was nothing more than a support structure and did not radiate, they were surprised. They asked if the support structure functioned as an antenna without the horizontal element. I told them it did not. Judy Skousen, Palmdale's Assistant City Attorney, told the Commission did not matter -- the permit and application was for a tower antenna and that is what it was. It did not matter if the nomenclature was added by city employees rather than Zubarau."

"After exhausting his administrative remedies, Zubarau challenged the action in the courts, aided by Shaffer," Woll said "The court date has been set for early February 2009." Woll continued, saying that the planning staff is placing the burden on Zubarau, saying that he has not submitted a site-specific engineering study showing that the operation or transmission from his house is not interfering with residential uses. The staff also notes that the FCC has failed to resolve RFI complaints in this matter, inferring that the City must act to solve them.

* Palmdale Proposes Rewrite of Amateur Radio Antenna Ordinance

Shortly after issuing the permit revocation order, ARRL Southwestern Director Dick Norton, N6AA, said that the City of Palmdale began drafting an amended antenna ordinance that placed severe restrictions on all Amateur Radio antennas. "The draft was released just before Thanksgiving, and a hearing was scheduled for December 4," Norton said. "Prior to that hearing and at the request of Vice Director Marty Woll, N6VI -- who attended the Palmdale Planning Commission meeting along with about a dozen local hams and supporters -- ARRL General Counsel Chris Imlay, W3KD, wrote a lengthy letter to the City Attorney pointing out numerous flaws in the proposed ordinance and explaining why many of its provisions are void or unenforceable, being pre-empted by federal or state law."


In his letter, Imlay explained to the City that it is without authority to resolve RFI complaints; the jurisdiction is solely that of the FCC, as stated in the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. "The Federal Communications Commission has exclusive jurisdiction over radio frequency interference (RFI) matters, and technical matters specifically," he said.

Imlay pointed out that the "first specific concern in the draft ordinance is the statement that 'an Amateur Radio antenna, the operation of which causes unreasonable interference with electrical equipment in the surrounding neighborhood, is not compatible with that neighborhood.'"

This is "patently false," Imlay said, stating "there is no correlation between the presence of an outdoor Amateur Radio antenna, its height, configuration or placement and radio frequency interference (RFI) to home electronic equipment. As a matter of technical fact, the higher an antenna, the lower the electrical field in the horizontal plane of the home electronic equipment, and the less the likelihood of RFI in that equipment. Furthermore, the 'cause' of RFI is not the power of an Amateur Radio station, or the presence of an antenna, but rather the inability of home electronic equipment to reject unwanted signals. FCC regulations clearly obligate most home electronic equipment to accept any interference from licensed radio services as a condition of the permitted marketing and operation of that equipment."

Furthermore, in a Conference Report from the 97th Congress in 1982, Imlay explained that Congressional report "...is further intended to clarify the reservation of exclusive jurisdiction to the Federal Communications Commission over matters involving RFI. Such matters shall not be regulated by local or state law, nor shall radio transmitting apparatus be subject to local or state regulation as part of any effort to resolve an RFI complaint. The Conferees believe that radio transmitter operators should not be subject to fines, forfeitures or other liability imposed by any local or state authority as a result of interference appearing in home electronic equipment or systems. Rather, the Conferees intend that regulation of RFI phenomena shall be imposed only by the Commission."  Saying that the Conference Report went on to clarify "that the exclusive jurisdiction over RFI incidents (including preemption of state and local regulation of such phenomena) lies with the FCC," Imlay told the City of Palmdale that "Obviously, state or local regulations based on interference from one radio service to another would directly frustrate the intention and goals of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended."
Imlay said that in 1985, the FCC said that the "federal power in the area of radio frequency interference is exclusive; to the extent that any state or local government attempts to regulate in this area, [its] regulations are preempted." Imlay explained that the FCC concluded that the Federal regulatory scheme is so pervasive that it is reasonable to assume that Congress did not intend to permit states to supplement it.  According to Shaffer, the City of Palmdale does not think antenna support structures are "compatible" with the town's image: "The Mayor told the Council that while, if a house was built that was not compatible with the neighborhood, they would not bulldoze it to the ground, this is 'just an antenna,' and they can get rid of it if they want to," Shaffer said.

* Going to Court

Norton said that the ARRL's Amateur Radio Legal Defense and Assistance Committee has voted to contribute $5000 toward the cost of Zubarau's lawsuit against the City of Palmdale. "More than $1500 has already been contributed by clubs and their members from throughout the Southwestern Division, and this contribution from the League-managed Antenna Defense Fund will further help defray the expenses of preparing for the February 2009 court date," Norton said. "Len Shaffer is performing the legal work pro bono, but even just compiling the record to present in court can be costly."

ARRL Defense Committee Chair Jay Bellows, K0QB, said that although the case has not yet reached the appellate level, "The egregious nature of Palmdale's actions -- including ordering removal of a previously approved antenna tower -- the potential impact on a large number of amateurs and the existence of substantial local financial support from the ham community were significant factors in the Committee's decision to provide support for this case."  Bellows said he has participated in nearly 100 tower and antenna matters, from working with local hams and municipalities on tower ordinances to individual tower issues including litigation at the local and appellate level over the past 20 years. "If I've learned anything," he said, "I learned that a simple, clear explanation of who we are, what we do and why the antenna is needed are essential. Even if those steps are perfectly executed, the local authority (in this case, the City of Palmdale) has to be convinced that: 1. Federal law trumps the local zoning interests either generally or in the particular case; 2. The amateur is going to be politely persistent despite opposition from the locality; 3. The cost to the locality in time and treasure will exceed any political benefit in 'protecting its citizens from the scourge and despoliation of ugly Amateur Radio antennas.' Still, the single most important factor is that the amateur should always be the guy in the 'white hat,' no matter how reprehensible or offensive the actions of the locality or the opposing neighbors."


Norton went on to say that Woll has met with Palmdale hams and the management of the Palmdale Public Safety Department, who he described as "supportive of hams." Woll and Keith Hoyt, K6GXO, will meet with Palmdale's Planning Department and Assistant City Attorney in early January. "The proposed ordinance has been the subject of considerable discussion in Amateur Radio circles," Norton said. "Local hams, [as well as] Division and National League representatives are devoting considerable time and effort toward resolving the issue."

ARISS Finalizes Pans for Silver Anniversary of Amateur Radio from Space

The Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) <http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm> team is currently celebrating the silver anniversary -- 25 years -- of Amateur Radio operations from space. According to ARISS International Chairman Frank Bauer, KA3HDO, the crew on the International Space Station (ISS) has configured the radio to support cross-band repeater operations. They have also supported some SSTV downlinks and participated in a special test of 9600 baud packet radio operations on the simplex frequency of 145.825 MHz. After December 19, Bauer said he expects the ISS ham radio system to be on the 145.825 MHz frequency supporting 1200 baud packet. If PCSAT is configured during the week, he said double hop APRS is possible.

"During the week of December 21-26, we plan to support the cross-band repeater mode with a twist," Bauer said. "Our intent is to configure the radio for 145.99 MHz uplink -- including CTCSS tone of 67.0 and 437.80 MHz down. This will be performed in low power mode. We should also note that an extra-vehicular activity (EVA) is planned for that week -- Expedition 18 Commander Mike Fincke, KE5AIT, and Flight Engineer Yury Lonchakov, RA3DT, plan to perform a spacewalk on December 22. As per standard procedure, the ISS ham radio system will be turned off for the EVA."

Bauer said that from December 28-January 3, the cross-band repeater will be reconfigured for what he called "a special experiment. This will be a test of our L-Band uplink capability, which, to date, has not been proven out. Plan for an uplink of 1269.65 MHz and a downlink on the standard frequency of 145.80 MHz, using low power," he said. "Given the substantial cable losses of the L-band system, we hope some 'big guns' are able to penetrate through, keep up with Doppler and make the connection."

A special certificate is being developed for those who communicate with the ISS from November 30, 2008 to January 15, 2009. This certificate will be awarded to those who have had two-way communications with the ISS on voice, packet (APRS) or through the voice repeater. Those who hear the ISS from space in any of the ARISS operations modes -- voice, SSTV, school contact, voice repeater or digital - will also be eligible to receive a certificate.

To receive the certificate, Bauer said to note the ARISS mode of operation (such as SSTV, voice or school) on your QSL and whether the contact was one-way (receive only) or two-way. "You should send your self-addressed, stamped envelope to the normal ARISS QSL volunteer distributor in your area of the world," he explained. "On the outside of the QSL envelope, please include the words '25th Anniversary Certificate.' Make sure your envelope is big enough to accept an 8.5 x 11 inch certificate and includes the proper postage." If you do not know where to send your QSL, check the ARISS Web site <http://www.rac.ca/ariss/oindex.htm#ARISS_Update--25th_Anniversary_of_Ha m_Radio_in_Space> to find the one that serves your part of the world.

"We will be sending your certificate to the volunteer distributors in bulk after the event is over," Bauer said. "This saves workload and money. So do not expect to see it until 1-2 months after the event closes on January 15."  Bauer reminded hams that due to ISS flight requirements related to spacewalks and vehicle activity, the radio onboard the ISS may be off for some portion of this schedule. School contacts and general QSO opportunities by the crew will also preempt this schedule for short periods of time. "But remember that if you hear these," he said, "you still qualify for a commemorative certificate. Enjoy the ARISS ops on ISS!"


Frequency Change for Canadian time Transmission Station CHU

After 70 years of broadcasting Canada's official time, the National Research Council's shortwave station CHU <http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/time_services/shortwave_broadcasts_e.ht ml> will move the transmission frequency for the 7335 kHz transmitter to 7850 kHz. The change goes into effect at 0000 UTC on January 1, 2009.  Broadcasting 24 hours a day, CHU is a part of NRC's system for disseminating official time throughout Canada. Listeners hear tones to mark the seconds, a voice to announce the time in French and English and digital data to set computers. The atomic clocks at CHU are part of the ensemble of clocks in the time and frequency research laboratories at the National Research Council Canada in Ottawa. The NRC clocks are used in conjunction with clocks in the time laboratories of other countries to construct the internationally accepted scale of time, UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). Time transmissions on 3330 and 14670 kHz are not affected and will continue as before.

In April 2007, the ITU reallocated the 7300-7350 kHz band from the fixed service to the broadcasting service. Since then, the NRC said there has been a lot of interference on the 7335 kHz frequency from many information broadcasters around the world. "CHU listeners in Canada and around the world who have for so long considered the 7335 kHz frequency exclusively for time signals, are very vocal about this interference," said Raymond Pelletier, Technical Officer at the NRC-Institute for National Measurement Standards, who oversees the CHU facility. "We have heard from Amateur Radio operators, watchmakers, astronomers and navigators who use the tones and voice signals. We also received comments from those who use the carrier as a calibration source at a distance for their equipment."

Pelletier noted that a leap second <http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/faq_time_e.html> will be added at the end of December 2008; this will be indicated in the digital code until the time of the leap second. DUT1 will go from -0.6 to +0.4 seconds and will be indicated by double tones near the start of the minute and in the broadcast code <http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/time_services/chu_e.html>.

Solar Update

Tad "We twa hae paidl'd in the burn frae morning sun till dine" Cook, K7RA, this week reports:

Last week's sunspot group was only visible for three days, December 10-12. The average daily sunspot number for all of 2007 was 12.8; if we see no sunspots for the rest of 2008, the average for this year will be 4.7. By comparison, the yearly averages of daily sunspot numbers during the last solar minimum (1995-1997) were 28.7, 13.2 and 30.7. This solar minimum is much lower than the one about 12 years ago. Sunspot numbers for December 11-17 were 12, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0 and 0 with a mean of 3.7. The 10.7 cm flux was 70.2, 71, 69.7, 68.8, 68.9, 69.4 and 68.8 with a mean of 69.5. The estimated planetary A indices were 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 4 and 5 with a mean of 2.3. The estimated mid-latitude A indices were 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4 and 3 with a mean of 2.3. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service Propagation page <http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html>. To read this week's Solar Report in its entirety, check out the W1AW Propagation Bulletin page <http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/>. This week's "Tad Cookism" brought to you by Robert Burns' "Auld Lang Syne" <http://www.rabbie-burns.com/the_poems/auldlangsyne.cfm.html>.

W1AW 2009 Winter Operating Schedule

Morning Schedule:

Time                  Mode     Days
-------------------   ----     ---------
1400 UTC (9 AM EST)   CWs      Wed, Fri
1400 UTC (9 AM EST)   CWf      Tue, Thu

Daily Visitor Operating Hours:

1500 UTC to 1700 UTC - (10 AM to 12 PM EST)
1800 UTC to 2045 UTC - (1 PM to 3:45 PM EST)

(Station closed 1700 to 1800 UTC (12 PM to 1 PM EST))

Afternoon/Evening Schedule:

2100 UTC (4 PM EST)    CWf      Mon, Wed, Fri
2100  "      "         CWs      Tue, Thu
2200  "  (5 PM EST)    CWb      Daily
2300  "  (6 PM EST)    RTTY     Daily

0000  "  (7 PM EST)    CWs      Mon, Wed, Fri
0000  "      "         CWf      Tue, Thu
0100  "  (8 PM EST)    CWb      Daily
0200  "  (9 PM EST)    RTTY     Daily
0245  "  (9:45 PM EST) VOICE    Daily
0300  "  (10 PM EST)   CWf      Mon, Wed, Fri
0300  "      "         CWs      Tue, Thu
0400  "  (11 PM EST)   CWb      Daily
 
 
                         Frequencies (MHz)
                         -----------------
CW:    1.8175 3.5815 7.0475 14.0475 18.0975 21.0675  28.0675 147.555
RTTY:     -   3.5975 7.095  14.095  18.1025 21.095   28.095  147.555
VOICE:  1.855 3.990  7.290  14.290  18.160  21.390   28.590  147.555
 
Notes:

CWs = Morse Code practice (slow) = 5, 7.5, 10, 13 and 15 WPM
CWf = Morse Code practice (fast) = 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 13 and 10 WPM 
CWb = Morse Code Bulletins = 18 WPM

CW frequencies include code practices, Qualifying Runs and CW bulletins.

RTTY = Teleprinter Bulletins = BAUDOT (45.45 baud) and AMTOR-FEC (100 Baud).  ASCII (110 Baud) is sent only as time allows.

Code practice texts are from QST, and the source of each practice is given at the beginning of each practice and at the beginning of alternate speeds.

On Tuesdays and Fridays at 2330 UTC (6:30 PM EST), Keplerian Elements for active amateur satellites are sent on the regular teleprinter frequencies.

A DX bulletin replaces or is added to the regular bulletins between 0100 UTC (8 PM EST) Thursdays and 0100 UTC (8 PM EST) Fridays.

In a communications emergency, monitor W1AW for special bulletins as follows: Voice on the hour, Teleprinter at 15 minutes past the hour, and CW on the half hour.
 
All licensed amateurs may operate the station from 1500 UTC to 1700 UTC (10 AM to 12 PM EST), and then from 1800 UTC to 2045 UTC (1 PM to 3:45 PM EST) Monday through Friday.  Be sure to bring your current FCC amateur radio license or a photocopy.

The W1AW Operating Schedule may also be found on page 100 in the November 2008 issue of QST or on the web at, http://www.arrl.org/w1aw.html .

Dan KB6NU's Column

(Ed Note: Let us know your views on Dan's column and to help us decide whether to keep running it. It was orginally sent to us unsolicited from Dan, an out-of-area writer. Email your views to ke7gbo@arrl.net. Thanks!)

All I Want for Christmas Is....

When I was a kid, we had an album (remember records on vinyl?) that had a bunch of Christmas songs for kids. The song I remember most goes:

All I want for Christmas is my two front teeth,
My two front teeth, my two front teeth.

Gee, if I could only have my two front teeth,
Then I could wish you Merry Chrith-math (sang with a lisp).

Seeing as how I've had my two front teeth for nearly 50 years now, and I pretty much have everything I want, I got to thinking about what I want for ham radio for Christmas this year. Here's what I've come up with so far. In no particular order, I want:

  - MORE SUNSPOTS!

  - the median age for ham radio operators to actually decrease this year. This means not only recruiting kids, but also younger adults.

  - the pessimists who are continually talking down ham radio to find new joy in the hobby and begin working to make it great.

  - the FCC to appoint someone as effective as Riley Hollingsworth to take over as the enforcer of the amateur radio service regulations.

  - the FCC to pay a little more attention to amateur radio regulations and not treat them as an afterthought.

  - the silliness on 75m phone and 14.275 MHz to go QRT.

  - the ARRL to work harder on making itself truly the "national association for amateur radio" and on increasing the percentage of licensed hams that are ARRL members.

  - to be able to brag about all of ham radio's "purposes," not only providing emergency and public service communications. According to Part 97, these are:
    * advancing the state of the radio art;
    * improving our technical and operating skills;
    * expanding the number of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts; and
    * enhancing international goodwill.

  - ham radio clubs to grow and thrive even in these tough economic times.

When I asked this question on Twitter, I got a couple of answers that were versions of a couple of wishes above, but I also got a few more:

   - WORMT wants "all of us to get on the air more and act as good ambassadors for the hobby," and
   - NT7S wants the hearts of ham grinches to grow a couple of sizes.
   - N!WBV wants redesigns for most ham radio websites.

I pretty much agree with all three. Happy New Year!
 -----------
 When not waiting for Santa to decided if he's been naughty or nice, Dan, KB6NU, teaches ham classes and blogs about ham radio (www.kb6nu.com)

The ARES E-Letter
December 18, 2008
=================

Rick Palm, K1CE, Editor

<http://www.qrz.com/database?callsign=K1CE>,

===================================
ARES reports, other related contributions, editorial questions or comments: <k1ce@arrl.net>;;
===================================

+ The View from Flagler County

Steve Harding, KT6Z, of Lincoln, California, writes "Where is Flagler County?"

Dear Steve (and you, the other 32,000 plus subscribers to this newsletter): Named after the robber baron, Flagler is a small county on the north-central east coast (the "First Coast") of Florida, between famous Daytona Beach, and historic St. Augustine. The area features 18 miles of well-populated coastline, and a sparsely-populated, rural, agricultural inland aspect, full of woods, farms and lakes. A few years ago, it was the fastest growing county in the country. Like everywhere in Florida, it is a target for hurricanes. Flagler is not a tornado alley as in other parts of the country, but we do have tornadoes on occasion. Thus, we are prone to disaster, and have a robust panoply of emcomm groups, including ARES of course, CERT, SKYWARN, REACT, GMRS, and the Flagler Emergency Communications Association (FECA), which provides repeaters and serves as a platform for many of these organizations. Another large club in the area, the Flagler Palm Coast ARC, is involved with the CERT program and also provides repeater and other support. Flagler County is home to the corporate campus of the ARES E-Letter (actually, a small room in the back of my house that doubles as a ham shack). Thanks for asking, Steve!
____

I recently heard from Art Feller, W4ART, an old friend and former Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance Communications Specialist. (OFDA is part of the Agency for International Development (AID), which is part of the U.S. State Department. I traveled extensively with Art throughout the hemisphere in the late '80s and early '90s, giving lectures on panels involving disaster communications to governmental entities in places like St. Lucia, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Art's presentation on disaster communications modalities always included a big section on Amateur Radio. We also had a lot of fun, meeting the local hams. Art retired, and I lost track of him until recently. He wrote to remind me of a few key definitions that he used in all of his lectures:

Emergency: an event requiring quick action to avoid serious consequences.

Disaster: a catastrophic event that exceeds the ability of the community to cope. ("Community" may be anything from a household to a planet; disasters can occur on different scales.)

Art also wrote that "Flagler County is trying to prepare its local Amateur Radio operators, which is wonderful. But, remember, a disaster exceeds the ability of the community to cope, including Flagler county. Therefore, help will be required from outside the community. We, as Amateur Radio operators, have the flexibility to help each other with better interoperability capability than most. Thus, common and relevant training needs to be as widely available as possible to enable all of us to work together." - Art Feller, W4ART, Arlington, Virginia, retired OFDA Communications Specialist, Agency for International Development, U.S. State Department  Art Feller, W4ART, is one of the lost unsung heroes of ITU Region 2 emergency communications.

______
In This Issue:

+ Dartmouth, Massachusetts: SAR a Hundred Miles Away
+ Joint SAR Exercise With Georgia Appalachian Trail Club
+ Manchester, Connecticut: From SAR Drill to Emergency Activation
+ New Madrid Fault Report Released
+ Voice Radio Communications Guide for the Fire Service Released

+ LETTERS: More on Repeater Frequencies Availability
+ K1CE For a Final
_______

+ Dartmouth, Massachusetts: SAR a Hundred Miles Away

October 11, 2008 was one year to the day that an individual, Charlie Allen, was last seen running into the woods in a manic state in Dartmouth, Massachusetts. Although his sneakers and backpack were recovered, nothing else was ever found. The Connecticut Canine Search and Rescue team, affiliated with the Manchester Office of Emergency Management's CERT team, was contacted this past September to assist in a joint search operation on October 10, 11, and 12.

The Town of Manchester has developed an integrated team of Emergency Management volunteers called a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT), comprised of three groups that joined forces to offer their specialties: EMCOMM (55 Amateur Radio operators and foot searchers), MBSAR (a 20 person Mountain Bike Search and Rescue team), and CCSAR (a 20 person and 12 trained search dog team, the Connecticut Canine Search and Rescue).

In the past year, the combined teams have drilled in missing person searches, pandemic flu outbreaks, radio signal propagation surveys as well as assisted in numerous local search and recovery missions. Here was the opportunity to use our training, a hundred miles away in Dartmouth.

Upon arrival in Dartmouth, 200 volunteers were assembled, including a large contingent from the Bristol County Sheriff's Office. The lead investigator spoke, as did the passionate family of the missing man.

The mountain bike team searched an area with 40 miles of single-track trails; they were in constant communications with the Command Post. The EMCOMM teams worked with CCSAR dog teams for communication support in their assigned grid searches. Other EMCOMM teams performed line searches. All communication was accomplished with 2 meter HT's in the field and the EMCOMM outposts used their go kits, built from various radio gear manufacturers, to provide 50 watts of communications support to the outlying areas. All teams, in the many search areas, marked the exact location(s) of all clues found during their searches using GPS and UTM grid coordinates.

As the hours passed, the radio traffic would peak when potential clues were found and the investigators were called in to retrieve the item(s).  Many items were retrieved including handguns, not related to the lost person. All of the items were sent to FBI labs for further investigation.

As the day closed to an end, the Red Cross tents offered hot meals and it was a time to reflect on our training and what we can do better or different tomorrow. We covered a lot of ground, and most of all, showed the family that a team from a hundred miles away came to help them.  -- Kurt Wagner, K1MTB, Manchester, Connecticut

+ Joint SAR Exercise With Georgia Appalachian Trail Club

Nineteen Gwinnett County (Georgia) ARES members participated in a joint search and rescue training exercise with the Georgia Appalachian Trail Club. The exercise was organized by Eddie Foust, WD4JEM, who is a member of both organizations. The Incident Commander was Mike Reiser, WB4WTL. The group assembled at Little Mulberry Park in northeast Gwinnett County on Saturday morning, November 22, for a briefing and assignments. The park encompasses about 900 acres, much of which is undeveloped and provided a realistic environment.  The ARES Mobile Communications Vehicle trailer was onsite and provided support for Net Control operations. All communications were handled on simplex to simulate remote search conditions with no available repeaters. ARES members were assigned to search teams as communicators. The exercise used the ICS structure for organization to give both groups experience for future operations.  The exercise provided many lessons learned from the challenges of simplex communications over the large area of the Park. Field teams within range of remote teams and Net Control served as relays, but slowed communications and search area coverage. GATC members participating in the exercise did not have any previous experience working with communicators as a part of teams.


The exercise concluded with a thorough debriefing and plan to conduct additional joint exercises. After the exposure to Amateur Radio, some GATC members plan to obtain their licenses. Gwinnett ARES regularly conducts its exercises with a variety of groups and agencies to jointly gain experience for future operations. -- John A. Davis, WB4QDX, EC, Gwinnett County, Georgia, ARES <wb4qdx@arrl.net>

+ Manchester, Connecticut: From SAR Drill to Emergency Activation

The scenario was daunting: Find two lost hikers with possible hypothermia over 33 miles of trails at night, in cold weather.

August 22 was a beautiful night for a drill on Case Mountain in Manchester, Connecticut. The Manchester EMCOMM and CERT teams along with the Glastonbury Fire Department were asked to find two lost hikers with the temperature falling to the low 30's. The mock victims were placed deep in the woods and the Connecticut State Police Helicopter (Trooper 1) was to participate using their night vision goggles to locate the mock victims. With 33 miles of trails, the five teams of two bikers would take hours to search all the trails. This was a perfect opportunity for the bikers to work with other resources and the EMCOMM team to assist with communications and coordinate with the Incident Command Post.

Two EMCOMM teams staged in the woods were awaiting Trooper 1 to locate the mock victims, and guide the bike team to the general area. The EMCOMM teams, using two meter HT's, acted as communications relay points for the bikers, who use very short range GMRS radios. The EMCOMM teams would also serve as front line staging points in the event additional resources were needed to shuttle emergency equipment, and assist at guiding the resources in the right direction.

But, as the bike teams approached EMCOMM Team 1, Town of Manchester Emergency Manager Don Janelle, N1DAJ, called to stop the drill, as there was an actual emergency on the other side of town; EMCOMM services were being requested. Trooper 1 was diverted to the same call in search of a mentally challenged person who wandered away from a group home.

The mock victims were to be extracted, but something was terribly wrong. At nighttime, simple trail navigation can become an overwhelming task. It was reported to base command that the victims took a wrong turn. Amateur Radio was used to keep communications open with the three bike team members in the woods, and EMCOMM command post as well as with newly-realized real victims. With the hills and valleys, two meter communication was spotty. The bike team members asked the victims to describe their terrain, and using these clues, finally were able to guide them out to safety.

Efforts were now brought to bear on the other side of Manchester for the real activation. The EMCOMM team, bike team, and sister organization CCSAR (Connecticut Canine Search and Rescue) were on scene, with Dave Bidwell, N1ZNA, establishing a base station and net control until the arrival of Don Janelle, N1DAJ, from the drill location.

EMCOMM/Bike Team member Kurt Wagner, K1MTB, used two meters for a neighborhood communication relay with net control. All bike team members carried GMRS radios and they would inform Wagner of their location and streets that had been cleared. In the three hour search, the five bike teams covered over 20 miles of roads, parks, woods, reservoirs and hundreds of open shelter condo garages.

Francine Diana, K1ELI, gave up a party on her fortieth birthday to work with Bruce Kramer, KB1QNO, to search a condominium complex and adjoining neighborhood. No stone was left unturned as cars, garages, porches and sheds were thoroughly searched.

EMCOMM members Andy Zajak, N1ORK, and Paul Gibson, N1TUP, teamed with their CCSAR team counterparts and their dogs. Their objective was to search an area closest to the group home. One block from the group home, a dog alerts and runs to his trainer, and led the team to the missing person. He was hiding, not visible from the road, in foliage between two houses. He appeared to be uninjured, but agitated. The team immediately notified net control and help arrived quickly.


The transfer from drill to activation was seamless. Once on scene, all the training kicked in and everyone knew what his or her task was; there was nothing to be done better.  On this night, it all came together for the public interest. -- Kurt Wagner, K1MTB, Manchester, CT EMCOMM

+ New Madrid Fault Report Released

Amateur groups in the southern and central United States usually contend with severe weather, large scale accidents, missing person searches, winter weather, and the occasional hurricane, but there is another threat that we should plan and exercise for: A large scale earthquake along the New Madrid fault zone.

DHS/FEMA has just released a comprehensive new report on the threat and it contains a wealth of information for those who may be planning tabletop exercises or fodder for next year's SET. The complete report is a large PDF file (over 70 megs) but well worth the download time. A direct link to the full report is at: <https://www.ideals.uiuc.edu/bitstream/2142/8971/2/ImpactofEarthquake sontheCentralUSA.pdf>

Keep in mind that quakes in the New Madrid Fault Zone have produced some of the largest ever recorded in US history. Earthquakes in 1811 and 1812 caused widespread damage, and loss of life even though the region was sparsely populated compared to today. This report details the "worst case scenario" for all states within the region.

In Alabama, we could expect 13 "critical" counties in the northern part of the state to be affected. While even these counties are on the extreme perimeter of the impact zone, we would still experience tens of thousands of homes experiencing moderate to complete damage. The total among mobile homes is even higher. Damage to critical infrastructure, including communications would be moderate, but would still dwarf any other event in our state with the exception of a land falling hurricane.

With impacts in surrounding states being far worse, we could expect the need for Amateur Radio communications support to dwarf even that of Katrina.

According to the study, a major quake of magnitude 7.0 or higher in the region within the next 50 years is better than 90%. We can't afford not to include this in our planning. -- Les Rayburn, N1LF, Alabama Section Emergency Coordinator; NCS-SHARES NCS-047

+ Voice Radio Communications Guide for the Fire Service Released

Amateurs who wish to keep abreast of public service communications will find an updated guide useful. Here's the story and link: The new Voice Radio Communications Guide for the Fire Service provides updated information on communications technology and discusses critical homeland security issues and concepts, such as SAFECOM, that did not exist when the original manual was first published. It also provides a wide fire service audience with a minimum level of familiarity with basic communications issues such as hardware, policy and procedures, and human interface. Available at: <http://tinyurl.com/6lc2p5> -- Les Rayburn, N1LF, Alabama Section Emergency Coordinator; NCS-SHARES NCS-047
+ LETTERS: More on Repeater Frequencies Availability

For a sample of key frequencies in an ARES area, check out the .pdf file we have in Lane County, Oregon at <http://www.valleyradioclub.org/home.htm> and click on ARES/RACES Frequency Chart in the middle of the page. We also have a packet frequency chart, as well as other ARES resources on that page. -- Mark Perrin, N7MQ, Lane County (Oregon) Emergency Coordinator, ARES/RACES

I do believe that a State or Regional list should be available for ALL areas and easily accessible. Many State Coordination agencies list their frequencies on-line, but some don't. Some won't list them on-line because they want you to pay for the information by purchasing their database book. Of course, the ARRL Repeater Directory is available each year, but it does not identify primary ARES/EMCOMM systems. I think one way to get this information out to the EMCOMM community would be for the State Emergency Management agencies to gather the data from their ARES/RACES coordinators and post it on the State/Local EM Web site, as a publicly accessible file.


On the topic of CTCSS tones, the idea of having system operators be able to turn off the tone access in emergencies may cause more problems than solutions. Most systems have resorted to CTCSS access because of local interference, regional co-channel interference or by Coordination Agency mandate. Especially with Coordination Agencies dropping the accepted separation distances on co-channel operation to as little as 70 miles or less, CTCSS is a must. For EMCOMM operations, these primary systems do not need to be susceptible to interference.

Being involved in EM, ARES/RACES and Frequency Coordination, I have a unique vantage point on these issues. I think there are some good ideas being tossed around here; let it continue for the betterment of Amateur Radio emcomm. -- Robert King, W5LVB, Arkansas ARES/RACES District EC - K; Garland County, Arkansas EM Communications Officer; Arkansas Repeater Council - Frequency Coordinator

My thought on this matter is: Google is not the answer. The question is the ready availability of information on repeaters in a limited geographic region. I propose the best tactical answer is: APRS. Specifically, "Local Info objects" - see <http://aprs.org/localinfo.html>. I read Mr. Bruninga's description of the initiative and realized there was indeed a direct and immediate application for it. As a result, and as a RACES member, I have taken my own personal initiative to place an Antenna object with a roughly accurate position and the full frequency and tone requirements for key repeaters in the area on the 6m, 2m, 1.25m and 70cm bands. The County EOC has an object, as well as four key Hospitals. I note for the benefit of anyone who wishes to emulate what I've done in my area to use a path of no more than WIDE2 for objects. There is little need or point to sending information about an object well outside the range of the repeater. - Chris Sylvain, KB3CS, Silver Spring, Maryland <kb3cs@arrl.net>

+ K1CE For A Final

The holidays are a time for joy, but also a time for reflection on what life means to give to others. I thought I would conclude this holiday issue with a look at the life of one who gave of himself, as an example for the rest of us. I never knew nor even heard of Bob, nor KD7YVV, who kindly and thoughtfully wrote to inform me of Bob's passing. Here is Bob's story in brief: Milton Robert Knight, W7MZO, served two years in the Army Signal Corp near Anchorage, Alaska. He graduated from Whitworth College in Spokane with a degree in Physics and Engineering, and worked for 39 years as a design engineer and supervisor for United Control/Sundstrand Data Control in Redmond. Upon retirement, Bob organized and volunteered with the Kirkland Amateur Radio Emergency Service. He also was a volunteer for the Puget Sound Blood Center. Kirk Bellar, N7UK, King County DEC/RRO, said Bob was EC for Kirkland until about four years ago, when he stepped down for health reasons. George White, KD7YVV, of Kirkland, wrote that "Bob introduced me to ARES back in 2003."

A life of service, lived well. And, a gift to us all.

See you next year, when, beginning with the January issue, the ARES E-Letter will be going to an HTML format, with cool pics and graphics! Make sure to send photos along with your ARES reports. 73,
Rick, K1CE
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73,

Tom Cleveland KE7GBO
Editor - Valley Voice   KE7GBO@arrl.net
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