Valley Radio Club on the web: www.valleyradioclub.org


*****  THIS MONTH'S MEETING: June 6, 2008  *****

BIll Riley's 75th Anniversary Club Special Presentation

Bill Riley W7EXB is a long-time local ham (try 1932 and before!).  Bill will relate his experiences with the beginning days of our club. Your Program Chairman met him as a 14 year old ham in 1964 as he operated his Johnson Ranger on the 80 meter OEN net (AM, a bit before SSB became the rage!). Do NOT miss this program. 

I encourage everyone to attend and be an active part of this very special upcoming event.  If you have other thoughts or suggestions, please bring them to the meeting next Friday, June 6th, at 7:00 PM at the Red Cross, 862 Bethel Dr., Eugene.  Hope to see everyone there!

73,
Ron WJ7R
Program Chmn.

*****  VRC DX  *****
  Next Tech Class Starts June 19th
  Report on April SET
  Solar Cycle Data
  Chuck Adams K7Q0 Interview Online

  430-448 Mhz Going To Surveillance Robot For Emergency Use?

  Who Put the Ham in Ham Radio?

MINUTES of the Valley Radio Club Meeting May 2nd, 2008
VRC CLUB CORNER
VALLEY RADIO CLUB ACTIVITIES CALENDAR

*****  FROM THE ARRL  *****
  Monthly Oregon Section News Summary
  Oregon Section Club News
  Red Cross Responds To ARRL Concerns Regarding Background Checks
  New NASA Tool Allows Exploration of Ionosphere From Inside
  NWS Has New Web Page For Reporting NOAA Weather Radio Outages
  New Russian Amateur Radio Satellite in Orbit
  New Amateur Radio Satellite Receives OSCAR Designation
  Ten New Satellites In Orbit
  Japanese Amateurs Receive More Privileges on 75/80 Meters
  Chinese Olympic Special Event Stations Are On-the-Air
  Chinese Officials Give Kudos to Amateur Radio Operators
  FCC Looks to Raise Vanity Call Sign Fees
  Solar Update
  W1AW 2008 Spring/Summer Operating Schedule
  The ARES E-Letter


*****    VRC DX   *****

(Please email your  news, articles, buy&sell, etc for the Valley Voice to KE7GBO@arrl.net)

Next Tech Class Starts June 19th

Matt W7ARD will teach another Technician class starting June 19 and ending on August 7, on Thursday evenings from 7 to 9 pm at the Red Cross, 862 Bethel Drive, Eugene. The Ham Radio License Manual is available from Matt or from Norvac Electronics, 985 Conger, for $25. There is no cost for the class. Students should download supplemental info about the book at http://www.arrl.org/hrlm. Please contact Matt via email at w7ard@msn.com or phone at 689-0640 to sign up.

Report on April SET

Thanks to all the area Emergency Communications operators who participated in the April 26th SET.  In addition to ably performing the State wide goals, you also accomplished the local elements in fine form.  A big THANK YOU!

For the SET, the Emergency Operations Centers at Springfield Fire Station, Eugene EOC, Lane County EOC, Red Cross, Sacred Heart Hospital,  and the Cottage Grove Hospital were all opened and staffed.  Also the portable station in support of the March of Dimes public service event, participated in the packet aspect of the SET.  All the hams involved opened up and checked out the emergency equipment at each location, verified computer and packet/Airmail/Winlink capacity, used VHF net procedures and fine team play.

The few glitches were minor in the scheme of things, and the SET did what it is supposed to do; verify what is good and what improvments are needed, for the real emergencies in the future.

About every quarter from now on, all of the local EOC's will be opened up and all Em Comm ops will be asked to visit and operate a short test session.  Hams will be rotated so that all have a chance to be in all the EOC's and be able to respond no matter who the served agency is in the event of the incident.

The 911 Center will be added to the list of EOC's to visit and operate, for the summer time exercise.  And, the Springfield Justice Center will have a radio room for EARS, and the target is to have that up and going this Fall, perhaps as early as October.  Once open, there will be an open house, and it should be added to the quarterly exercise.


There are a variety of pre-placed antennas around the County, and some of these will be added for the quarterly exercises.  Some time this Fall, the OADN digital equipment initiative from the Governor will be implemented locally, and an open house will be in order.

Interesting things are happening in the Em Comm arena.  Stay tuned for opportunities to show your skills as Em Comm radio ops in the upcoming Olympic Trials.

Again, thanks to all who are committed to helping with Emergency Communciations and preparedness in our communites.

73,
Mark Perrin N7MQ
Lane Emergency Coordinator
ARES/RACES
mperrin@ordata.com

Solar Cycle Data

Separate rumor from science.

http://www.tmgnow.com/repository/solar/lassen1.html

73  de KO7N          rewing1@teleport.com

Chuck Adams K7Q0 Interview Online

Here is a video of the Wall Street Journel interview with Cuck Adams, K7QO
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bmiEkguQqk>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bmiEkguQqk

 Don Robertson          ac7vx@comcast.net

430-448 Mhz To Surveillance Robot For Emergency Use?

Richard Ewing <rewing1@teleport.com>

Most interesting.

de KO7N...

From: Howard W3CQH

I just picked this up from another group!

A Public notice posted by the FCC has a proposal to use 430-448 MHz for remotely-controlled surveillance robot for emergency use.

<http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-08-1077A1.pdf>http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-08-1077A1.pdf

For the power proposed and the limited use, I don't believe the device will cause any significant interference to the ARS.

The real issue for the manufacture is how to stop the ARS from interfering with the device.   It seems the real possible threat may be that once the manufacturer has its foot in the door so to say on 440mhz, they may start petitioning for channelization to be done and assigned to it, citing interference problems that have occurred in alleged emergency situations.

Have to watch this one closely.


Who Put the Ham in Ham Radio?

There's an enjoyable article in the Journal Times online about the history of ham radio and where the name ham might have come from. They point to a website by the Great Falls (Montana) Amateur Radio Club at http://www.w7eca.org/whyham.htm. The Journal Times article is at http://www.journaltimes.com/articles/2008/06/01/columns/doc4842278e39ee4163460640.txt

73's -

Dave NK7Z

***** MINUTES of the Valley Radio Club Meeting May 2, 2008 *****

Recorded by Steve N7STS, Secretary

President Riley W7RIL called the meeting to order at 7:03 pm, saying, "Look at this crowd!"  Riley gave his name and call sign and had everyone in the room give theirs.  (66 members and guests signed the attendance sheet.)  Riley passed out membership applications and copies of the May newsletter.

CURRENT BUSINESS
Tom KE7GBO asked for articles to put in the newsletter.  ke7gbo@arrl.net 

John K7JU said he has updated, printed copies of the roster available.  Electronic copies are available by sending a request to: jgschaad@gmail.com

Matt W7ARD said both of his license study classes are well underway and are going good, with 4 students in his Tech class and 7 students in his General class.

Vice President Ron WJ7R reported there was a very large group at the last DX SIG meeting where they watched a DVD about the 3B7C DXpedition. The next meeting will be on the fourth Wednesday, 6PM at Countryside Grill and Pizza. Ron said he hopes to see new people. Ron Snow K7EB said he enjoyed his visit to the DX convention in Visalia, CA.  Attendance seemed down a bit, but the programs were interesting.  Ron encouraged those interested in DX to attend a convention in Visalia or Portland.

Mindy KE7OFG said she has a list of jackets available for ordering.  She is hoping to place an order at the end of the month.

Mark N7MQ, Emergency Coordinator for Lane County, said that two new EmComm frequency charts are available on the VRC and W7EUG websites; one for VHF, UHF and HF voice and the other for packet.  Mark reported on the Simulated Emergency Test held last Saturday, saying this was the first of two planned SET's this year.  There were two components to this exercise: testing the statewide packet & airmail system and checking access to local EOC's.  6 EOC's were activated. 34 people participated in the local exercise, including 15 who were also helping with the March of Dimes.  There were no equipment failures.  Record keeping was good to poor; we need to work on logging.  Two locations didn't get packet going. The local airmail node K7BHB-10 was overwhelmed with traffic.  The Lane County EOC was able to receive the simulated declaration of emergency from OEM and to send a simulated situation report addressed to the governor.  Mark was out of town during the event but was monitoring all airmail traffic as it was happening. 


Jim KI7AY said the March of Dimes radio support event was the best one he has run. He thanked Kenton K7BQ for his role as net control and his nice preamble.  Jim said this was the first year he didn't have anything to do and he liked that. He plans to incorporate APRS at the next event in October.

Riley announced that this year's Field Day will be at the Red Cross building. A station can be set up outside.  If people want, they can spend the night.  There can be a BBQ in the early evening. Rich KE7PGO didn't respond to hopeful looks that he would take care of the BBQ.  Riley said this event gives a chance for Techs to get on the air with help from extra class ops.  ARRL Field Day tee-shirts and pins can be ordered during the break.


Riley showed off the new ICOM 718 for raffle.  Tickets will be sold for $5 during the break. 110 tickets need to be sold. Riley said he hopes this radio will encourage someone with a Tech license to upgrade. 

Bill KE7JFL said he sent a flyer to Riley announcing a chili cook-off for the WA7ABU repeater on 146.29 MHz.

Ron WJ7R reminded that this weekend is the 7th Area QSO Party.

Doug KA7NVB said he has confirmed we will be participating again in this year's Scoutaganza on September 13th.  We will have the same spot we had last year.

Joe KE7ICY said he is looking for a study buddy to practice CW QSOs.  Joe is now at about 12 wpm and is learning to copy in his head, only writing down a contact's name, call and QTH.

PROGRAM
Rudy N6LF gave a power point presentation on the results of his tests on 40m vertical antennas.  Rudy explained that while there is a lot written about vertical antennas, there isn't a lot of real performance data for ham band antennas.  Rudy used a Vector Network Analyzer to accurately measure the radiated power of vertical antennas with different arrangements of ground plane radials. One of Rudy's graphs showed radiated power vs. number of radials. Having 16 radials provides 4 dB gain over having only 4 radials - worth the effort. He also determined the increase in radiated power from raising radials off the ground. Rudy found that his test results generally confirm the results of antenna modeling software.  Rudy's power point presentation will be posted on the VRC website.

BREAK started at  8:40 pm. The meeting resumed at 9:06 pm.
Riley said 50 raffle tickets were sold during the break.

ROUTINE BUSINESS
Riley asked if anyone saw any mistakes in the minutes of the April meeting.  None were noted and the minutes were approved.

Treasurer Al K3DUW reported the following balances:
General Fund $1712.67   Raffle Fund $857.09   Station Fund $1276.90   Grand Total $3846.66 

Trustee Larry WJ7S was not present to report on the club station.  Riley said he was up in the shack and all is OK. The station is getting better and better all the time.

VE Riley reported that at the last test session 2 people passed the Tech exam, 3 passed the General exam, and that EmComm 1 & 2 tests were given.  The next test session will be on the 14th (always on 2nd Wednesday).  Riley said, "Thanks again to all the VEs who help. I can't do it by myself."  It was noted that July will mark the 9th year that Riley has been giving exams.  He was applauded for his years of service.

MEMBERSHIP READINGS
Al K3DUW gave a first reading of application for membership for:
  David Stone  KE7PGN

Al gave second readings for:
  Mark Gorham      KE7SLU
  Roland Jillings KE7RRS
  Richard Howard  NK3B
  Sylvia Sycamore   KE7SLT
  Toney Peters    KE7RRR

The second reading applicants were escorted out of the room and all members said AYE to being in favor of making them a new members of the club.  As the new members came back in, Riley said "Welcome aboard."

GOOD OF THE ORDER and BRAGS
Jeff KE7OUR said he received a "Thank you" from the Hearing Loss Association for his presentation on Ham Radio. Appreciation was also extended to Scott W7SOT and the radio club for helping Jeff with the presentation.

Riley adjourned the meeting at 9:18 pm saying, "Great Meeting! Glad Rudy came and gave us his presentation.  Let's go out and play radio."


*****   VRC CLUB CORNER   *****

ARRL MEMBERSHIP RENEWALS:  The Club can receive money when you renew your ARRL membership.  VRC gets $15 or each new ARRL membership  for members of ARRL affiliated clubs and $2 for each ARRL membership renewal. For the details contact VRC Treasurer, Al K3DUW.

CLUB BADGES:  You too can get a name badge with the VRC logo.  And when ordering that, get one of the great Club patches as well.  Check with Prez Riley at the next meeting and get the details on how to order yours - show and wear the club badge and the club patch.

CLUB HATS:  Club hats with names and call signs are good to have and wear at the various public service events where club members provide radio support. To get the hats, go to "J & S Embroidery" and ask about "ham radio hats". They are custom made and available for about $13.00. J & S Embroidery is located at 1406 Carter Lane in Springfield. The phone number is: 741-1394.

*****   VALLEY RADIO CLUB ACTIVITIES CALENDAR   *****

6 Meter SIG: Informal net held at 7:30 p. m. local time Tuesdays on 50.125 USB, run by Larry and Marv.  For more, contact Larry WJ7S [wj7s@yahoo.com] or Marv W7AE [marv.w7ae@gmail.com].

VE Sessions: second Wednesday each month at Red Cross bldg - contact Riley W7RIL for info and registration.  His number is 345-2407, or w7ril@arrl.net.

Em Comm Testing: contact Riley W7RIL well in advance of the regular VE sessions and he will arrange for Em Comm testing on ARRL Em Comm certification categories.

Code Class: no current plans, but if interested, contact Ron WJ7R wj7r@comcast.net.

Technician License Classes: Matt W7ARD will teach anothe Technician class starting June 19 and ending on August 7, on THursday evenings from 7 to 9 pm at the Red Cross, 862 Bethel Drive, Eugene. The Ham Radio License Manual is available from Matt or from Norvac Electronics for $25. There is no cost for the class. Students should download supplemental info about the book at http://www.arrl.org/hrlm. Please contact Matt via email at w7ard@msn.com or phone at 689-0640 to sign up.

DX and Contest Sig: now meets on the fourth Wednesday of each month [except November and December to adjust for holidays] at Countryside Pizza & Grill, 645 River Road.  The meetings will start at 6 p.m. to order any snacks or food, and then there is a program with a video, followed by discussions of current DX and contesting matters. 

Em Comm Classes: For the next emergency communication classes, based upon Em Comm I or Em Comm II certification by ARRL  please contact Mark N7MQ at n7mq@arrl.net.

Packet Information Group (P.I.G.):  Meetings are generally on the 3rd Saturdays of the month from 7:00 to 9:00pm at the Red Cross building located at 862 Bethel Drive, in Eugene. If you have any questions, please send them to KC7QAG@aol.com.  See you all there! KC7QAG / Elmer McClellan

Valley
Voice newsletter articles/announcements/etc.: Please email your info to Tom KE7GBO at ke7gbo@arrl.net. The newsletter is usually sent out the weekend before the monthly meeting and all material received in time will be included.

 

*****   FROM THE ARRL   ****

MONTHLY OREGON SECTION NEWS SUMMARY

Remember to visit the Oregon Section website regularly at http://www.arrloregon.org.   Newly submitted news, will be at the top of the front page.  When you get to bottom of the page, you can enter page two and move forward to older news.  Additional older news is listed on the left side of the front page below the calendar.  If you know of any event that should be added to the calendar, please let me know.  Pat Roberson, N7PAT, and Dean Davis, N7XG, can also make updates to the website.  There is a place to logon to the site, but that is currently only used for those of us who update the website.  I am going to start posting the ARES reports to the news when they come in also.

For more frequent emails than those that are sent out via the ARRL server, please join the Oregon Section Yahoo group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/arrloregon/.  If your request to join was inadvertently not approved, please resubmit it and we'll make sure it gets approved.  Dean's been doing a great job with getting this list going and I forward items of general interest to it fairly regularly.  Members of the group can also forward messages to the list.  Dean just upgraded me to administrator of the list also.  He said he gave me rights to do everything on the list except delete him!  We may be adding another administrator as well.


CSEPP EXERCISE

The CSEPP Exercise was held on May 5-7 and information about it can be viewed from the UMESRO website at  http://ares.csepp.net.

NEW AFFILIATED CLUB

Congratulations to Lane County Sheriff's AR Operators, Inc., on becoming an ARRL affiliated club.  This affiliation will allow them to purchase insurance for their repeater upgrade project.  The insurance was something that is required for the grant.

NEW EMERGENCY COORDINATOR APPOINTMENT

Ron Morell, KA7U, District 6 Emergency Coordinator, has appointed Dennie Dunkeson , WA7YPR, as Klamath County ARES/RACES.  Dennie has been busy inventorying and marking radios for property control and setting up a newly acquired communications trailer.  This trailer and equipment was obtained through the County on a grant that a previous Emergency Coordinator set up.  This included dual band antennas, Yaesu dual band radios, HF tuners, and Kenwood 570 transceivers.  After the initial inventory of equipment and meeting with the emergency manager where he was allocated a budget to get the trailer set up, Dennie took the trailer to the weekly HAM lunch to show to other local hams.  Those hams volunteered designs, thoughts and some parts.  The county bought plywood, linoleum, paint, fittings, a screwdriver antenna and more.  So Dennie took the trailer home and began working on it, along with other ham volunteers.

2008 PACIFIC NORTHWEST DX CONVENTION

The Willamette Valley DX Club is pleased to announce The 2008 Pacific Northwest DX Convention, August 1-3, 2008 in Portland, OR.

Please join us for the 53rd annual convention which includes many technical sessions, a banquet and breakfast, door prizes, and raffle prizes.  It's a great opportunity to meet old friends and make new ones.  QSL Field Checkers will be present to check DXCC submissions.

Join us at the Monarch Hotel in Portland. The Monarch's web site is available at http://www.monarchhotel.com and offers a convention rate of $93 per night. Ask for the Northwest DX Convention Rate when calling.

August is a great time to visit Portland, with many opportunities for travel and fun.  The convention hotel is located across the street from Portland's largest mall, and with no sales tax, presents a great shopping experience.  There is also a local Ham Radio Outlet (HRO) store for those interested in picking up new gear.

Please visit http://wvdxc.org/dxconvention where you can find both paper and online registration forms, the latest information on programs, door prizes and a list of who is attending.  Registration forms received before June 15 will receive a free raffle ticket for a $1000 USD gift certificate at HRO.

If you have any questions, please contact Al Rovner, K7AR at k7ar@arrl.net.

MY ACTIVITIES

I am looking forward to the Northwest Division Conference coming up in a couple of weeks and seeing all of you there.   Mark and I will be going out there on Thursday evening and will be there until the close on Sunday.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
ARRL Oregon Section
Section Manager: Bonnie M. Altus, AB7ZQ
ab7zq@arrl.org
--------------------------------------------------------------------

Oregon Section Club News

The Oregon Tualatin Valley Amateur Radio Club (OTVARC) held their 30th anniversary banquet on May 9. The club actually turned 30 on May 8.  The event took place at Ernesto's Restaurant in Portland and was well attended by current members as well as past Presidents and board members. Oregon Section Manager Bonnie Altus, AB7QZ and Northwestern Division Director Jim Fenstermaker, K9JF were in attendance and congratulated the club members on their accomplishments.

Entertainment was provided by the Signature Quartet. Lots of prizes were raffled off, with thanks to Ham Radio Outlet for providing donations.

A special thanks to Everett Curry, W6ABM for the great job he did at putting the event together. Congratulations OTVARC.

I know that this is a busy time of year for most clubs, but if you could please drop me a note and let me know what your club is up to, it would sure be appreciated.


I am looking forward to seeing many of you at Sea-Pac.

73 for now.

Pat Roberson, N7PAT
Assistant Section Manager-Administrative

Red Cross Responds To ARRL Concerns Regarding Background Checks

At the ARRL ARES forum at the Dayton Hamvention, ARRL Emergency Preparedness and Response Manager Dennis Dura, K2DCD, announced that the American Red Cross (ARC) has finally moved to the issue of background checks for ARES volunteers.

In November 2007, ARRL President Joel Harrison, W5ZN, wrote to the American Red Cross (ARC) regarding concerns voiced by ARRL volunteers. In 2006, the Red Cross stated it would implement background checks that included, among other things, a credit check and a "mode of living" check for its staff and volunteers, including ARES volunteers providing services to the Red Cross during disasters. ARRL saw these portions of the background check as unneeded and inappropriate for ARES service.

In a letter dated May 8 of this year, Armond T. Mascelli, ARC Vice President for Disaster Response Services replied to President Harrison: "I can now report back to you that [these] actions have been completed and changes have been instituted which I trust resolves the concerns detailed in your letter. This effort took considerably more time and attention than originally envisioned, but I believe the results will now benefit our respective organizations.

"A new background consent form now [is] to be used by all Red Cross chapters for ARRL members and other partner organizations. The form and related process is limited to the name and social security number verification of the individual, and a criminal background check. References and suggestions to other related investigative possibilities have been stricken."

Harrison said that "We are very pleased that the American Red Cross has addressed some of the issues that we raised regarding their background investigations and that we can move forward in a relationship that has existed for a long, long time. The American Red Cross and the ARRL have shared a productive relationship for many years which has been of benefit to both the organizations and to the public. We are glad that throughout the past months we have been able to negotiate the issues that we had and have finally come to a resolution."

With the background check issue apparently resolved, the ARRL will be working with the ARC in the negotiation and creation of a draft for a new "Memorandum of Understanding" (MOU) or similar document to replace the one which expired last year; Dura and Keith Robertory of the ARC will be leading the effort. When complete, the draft of the MOU will be presented to the leadership of both organizations for approval.

"While we believe that the Red Cross is implementing some changes that will address some of the concerns expressed to them by ARRL, at this point, it is work in process," said ARRL Chief Operating Officer Harold Kramer, WJ1B. "There are many questions yet to be answered, but we believe that the Red Cross is progressing in good faith to complete the changes to their policy and their background check consent form, which was the primary concern expressed to the Red Cross by ARRL. There will be more clarifications and information in the near future. Please keep an eye on the ARRL Web site for updates as we know them. We are very much aware of your concerns and have conveyed them to the Red Cross. We expect the Red Cross to address these and other concerns on subject of their background check policy in the near future."

"The ARRL is very pleased that the American Red Cross has responded appropriately to our concerns about the background check issue," said ARRL Chief Executive Officer David Sumner, K1ZZ. "We believe it now will be possible to go forward to negotiate a statement of understanding between the two organizations. We look forward to renewing and expanding the relationship with the Red Cross."

Dura warns that when requesting a background check on the ARC Web site, volunteers from partner agencies, such as the ARRL or ARES, should select "I am an ARC partner" when asked "What is my Red Cross role?" Otherwise, he says, volunteers will see the background check form that asks for "everything."


New NASA Tool Allows Exploration of Ionosphere From Inside

Last week at the Space Weather Workshop in Boulder, Colorado, NASA released a 4D live model of the Earth's ionosphere <http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/30apr_4dionosphere.htm?list2125 89>. Without leaving home, anyone can fly through the layer of ionized gas that encircles Earth at the edge of space itself. All that is required is an Internet connection and a free copy of Google Earth <http://earth.google.com/>. NASA calls the ionosphere the "last wisp of Earth's atmosphere that astronauts leave behind when they enter space. The realm of the ionosphere stretches from 50 to 500 miles above Earth's surface where the atmosphere thins to near-vacuum and exposes itself to the fury of the sun. Solar ultraviolet radiation breaks apart molecules and atoms creating a globe-straddling haze of electrons and ions."

Using a Google Earth interface, users can fly above, around and through these regions getting a true 4D view of the situation. "The fourth dimension is time. This is a real-time system updated every 10 minutes," said W. Kent Tobiska, president of Space Environment Technologies and chief scientist of its Space Weather Division. The proper name of the system is CAPS, short for Communication Alert and Prediction System. Earth-orbiting satellites feed the system up-to-the-minute information on solar activity; the measurements are then converted to electron densities by physics-based computer codes. It is important to note, Tobiska said on the NASA Web site, that CAPS reveals the ionosphere not only as it is now, but also as it is going to be the near future.

According to propagation specialist Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA, this model "can provide Amateur Radio operators a broad view of what the ionosphere is doing 'now.' This broad view is due to the fact that the resolution in the color coding schemes only gives coarse estimates of the six parameters available." Luetzelschwab, former editor of "National Contest Journal" (NCJ) <http://www.arrl.org/ncj/>, writes a propagation column in NCJ and other publications.

"This is an exciting development," said NASA solar physicist Lika Guhathakurta on the NASA Web site. "The ionosphere is important to pilots, ham radio operators, earth scientists and even soldiers. Using this new 4D tool, they can monitor and study the ionosphere as if they're actually inside it." Guhathakurta made his comments on the NASA Web site.

NASA understands that "[h]am radio operators know the ionosphere well. They can communicate over the horizon by bouncing their signals off of the ionosphere -- or communicate not at all when a solar flare blasts the ionosphere with X-rays and triggers a radio blackout." As radio amateurs, we use -- and depend on -- the ionosphere to make contacts.
Tobiska agrees: "For ham radio operators, this is a great application because it enables them to figure out what frequencies that are going to be available for communicating with any part of the world they want to communicate with at that moment in time. So ham radio operators who are in South Carolina want to talk to someone in Europe or Africa, they can know exactly what frequencies to turn to on their dial."

Luetzelschwab said he personally believes that "The importance of this new product is the fact that this is likely the first physical model of the ionosphere available to the widespread Amateur Radio community. This is in contrast to the model in our current propagation predictions -- such as VOACAP, W6ELProp and the like -- that is based on years of measured ionospheric data correlated to a proxy for the true solar ionizing radiation (the proxies being sunspots and 10.7 cm solar flux)."

NASA explained that it appears that this new physical model takes satellite measurements of solar radiation at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths (the true ionizing radiation) and inputs this data, along with a geomagnetic field activity index, into a model of the atmosphere to determine electron densities. Luetzelschwab said "Yes, it only offers a broad view now -- but I think it is a sign of things to come."


More information on this tool for radio amateurs can be found on the ARRL Web site <http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2008/05/06/10081/>.

NWS Has New Web Page For Reporting NOAA Weather Radio Outages

The National Weather Service has announced a Web page for hams and others to report outages of the NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards Transmitters (NWR). The Web page <http://www.weather.gov/nwr/outages.html> explains how to report a transmitter that may be off air in a listener's area. -- Joe Lachacz

New Amateur Radio Satellite Receives OSCAR Designation

Earlier this week, Bill Tynan, W3XO, announced that Amateur Radio satellite Delfi C-3 <http://www.delfic3.nl/> has been issued an OSCAR number: Delfi-C3 OSCAR-64 or Dutch OSCAR-64. The shortened version of either of these two designations is DO-64. Delfi C-3 was successfully launched April, 28, 2008 from India aboard a Polar launch vehicle and was successfully commissioned, currently transmitting telemetry on the 2 meter amateur band. In addition to its 2 meter downlink, Delfi C-3 has an uplink on the 70 cm band. This newest amateur satellite was developed by a team of some 60 students and facility members from various polytechnic schools in The Netherlands. Delfi C-3 carries two experiments: one involving thin film solar cells developed by Dutch Space, and an autonomous wireless Sun sensor from the Dutch Government Research Institute (TNO). According to Delfi C-3 Project Manager Wolter Jan Ubbels, Delfi C-3 has been duly coordinated through Region 1 IARU representative Graham Shirville, G3VZV, that the satellite meets all of the criteria necessary to be issued an OSCAR number. "AMSAT-NA is pleased to welcome DO-64 into the family of Amateur Radio satellites," Tynan said. "We are hopeful that it will fulfill its intended mission of furthering education and increasing interest in the Amateur Radio space program. We congratulate all of those responsible for designing, building, testing and launching this new Amateur Radio satellite and look forward to its long and productive life."

New Russian Amateur Radio Satellite in Orbit

A Russian rocket launched from Plesetsk on May 23 carried a number of payloads to orbit, including a new Amateur Radio satellite named Yubileiny -- Russian for jubilee -- since christened Radio Sputnik 30 (RS-30). Operational details are vague at this time. Amateurs throughout the world report receiving signals at 435.315 and 435.215 MHz; some report reception of CW telemetry while others report what appear to be image transmissions from the satellite. RS-30 is orbiting at a maximum altitude of 1500 km, creating a substantial communications footprint below. The satellite will broadcast audio and video about the history of the Soviet and Russian space programs, as well as signals imitating those broadcast by Sputnik I in 1957. According to the satellite's launch team, "The motive for development of the Yubileiny small spacecraft was the 50th anniversary of the first space satellite. With the help of that satellite, the new space systems and equipment are expected to get flight qualification, and radio-amateurs all over the world will be able to receive information on the history of space development and domestic cosmonautics achievements."

Ten New Satellites In Orbit

Ten satellites reached orbit April 28 aboard an Indian PSLV-C9 rocket launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Center. The primary payloads were India's CARTOSAT-2A and IMS-1 satellites. In addition to the NLS-5 and RUBIN-8 satellites, the rocket carried six CubeSat <http://www.cubesat.org/> research satellites, all of which communicate using Amateur Radio frequencies. All spacecraft deployed normally and appear to be functional at this time.

The SEEDS satellite was designed and built by students at Japan's Nihon University. When fully operational, SEEDS will download telemetry in Morse code and 1200-baud FM AFSK packet radio at 437.485 MHz. The satellite also has Slow-Scan TV (SSTV) capability. Several stations have reported receiving SEEDS CW telemetry and the team would appreciate receiving more reports from amateurs at their ground station Web page <http://sat.aero.cst.nihon-u.ac.jp/gs/english/cardform_e.html>.


AAUSAT-II <http://aausatii.space.aau.dk/eng/> is the creation of a student team at Aalborg University in Denmark. It will downlink scientific telemetry at 437.425 MHz using 1200 or 9600-baud packet.

Can-X2 <http://www.utias-sfl.net/nanosatellites/CanX2/> is a product of students at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, Space Flight Laboratory (UTIAS/SFL). Can-X2 will downlink telemetry at 437.478 MHz using 4 kbps GFSK, but the downlink will be active only when the satellite is within range of the Toronto ground station.

Compass-One <http://www.cubesat.de/> was designed and built by students at Aachen University of Applied Sciences in Germany. The satellite features a Morse code telemetry beacon at 437.275 MHz. Compass-1 will also provide a packet radio data downlink, which will include image data, at 437.405 MHz.

Cute 1.7 + APDII <http://lss.mes.titech.ac.jp/ssp/cute1.7/index_e.html> is a satellite created by students at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. This satellite will not only provide telemetry, it will also offer a 9600-baud packet store-and-forward message relay with an uplink at 1267.6 MHz and a downlink at 437.475 MHz.

Delfi-C3 <http://www.delfic3.nl/> was designed and built by students at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. It includes an SSB/CW linear transponder. The satellite will be in telemetry-only mode for the first three months of the mission, after which it will be switched to transponder mode. Delfi-C3 downlinks 1200-baud packet telemetry at 145.870 MHz. The linear transponder, when activated, will have an uplink passband from 435.530 to 435.570 MHz and a corresponding downlink passband from 145.880 to 145.920 MHz.

Japanese Amateurs Receive More Privileges on 75/80 Meters

Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) announced that Japan's Table of Frequency Allocations and the Japanese Amateur Bandplan <http://www.jarl.or.jp/English/6_Band_Plan/JAbandplan.pdf> have been amended, giving amateurs in that country more privileges on certain frequency blocks in the 75/80 meter band. Japanese amateurs are now allowed to operate the following additional frequencies on the 75/80 meters: 3.599-3.612 MHz, 3.680 to 3.687 MHz, 3.702-3.716 MHz, 3.745-3.747 MHz and 3.754-3.770 MHz. As of April 28, 2008, Japanese amateurs will have privileges on the following frequencies in the 75/80 meter band: 3.500-3.520 MHz (CW only), 3.520-3.525 MHz (Digital Mode and CW), 3.525-3.575 MHz (CW and Phone), 3.599-3.612 MHz (CW and Phone), 3.680-3.687 MHz (CW and Phone), 3.702-3.716 MHz (CW and Phone), 3.745-3.770 MHz (CW and Phone) and 3.791-3.805 MHz (CW and Phone). "This makes it a bit easier for US amateurs to make contacts with Japanese amateurs, especially in contests, since Japan does not have phone privileges on the 160 meter band," said ARRL Membership Services Manager Dave Patton, NN1N. "These new privileges will also make it easier for DXpeditions to work Japan." -- Information provided by JARL <http://www.jarl.or.jp/English/>

Chinese Olympic Special Event Stations Are On-the-Air

Special Event stations for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games began operating May 18, running through Wednesday, September 17. Five special calls, representing the five rings of the Olympic flag, will be on the air: BT1OB, BT1OJ, BT1OH, BT1OY and BT1ON. The last letter of the call sign corresponds to the color of each of the rings of the Olympic flag -- Beibei (Blue), Jingjing (Black), Huanhuan (Red), Yingying (Yellow) and Nini (Green). Zheng Feng, BA4EG, will be the QSL manager for all stations. QSLs can be sent either direct or via the bureau and will begin to be answered in October. A Web site supporting the Special Event stations will include an on line log search, QSL card received and sent status, as well as other information <http://www.bj2008ses.com.cn/>; award criteria will soon be posted on the site.  -- Thanks to "The Daily DX" for this information .

Chinese Officials Give Kudos to Amateur Radio Operators

As disaster recovery efforts continue following the earthquake in the Wenchuan area of China's Sichuan province on May 12, China's Information Office of the State Council reports that the death toll has reached more than 67,000 persons as of May 27. Communications in some of the surrounding areas were cut off, and communications in some other areas experienced network congestion due to drastically increased traffic. According to the Chinese Radio Sports Association (CRSA) -- the Chinese IARU Member-Society -- Chinese government officials and the news media have recognized that when communications failed after the earthquake, Amateur Radio operators stepped in to provide vital links.


CRSA designated 14.270, 7.050 and 7.060 MHz for emergency communications use during the quake, but these frequencies are now no longer restricted for this use; should a severe aftershock occur, CRSA said it will make the call for them to be kept clear again.

On Monday, May 26, China Central Television (CCTV) reported that, "When all other communication means failed, Amateur Radio operators came out! An Amateur Radio emergency communication network was set up, and one of the commanders, Liu Hu [BG8AAS], called for Amateur Radio operators on air to provide services for disaster relief."

Fan Bin, BA1RB, on behalf of CRSA, said, "Thankfully, one main repeater survived during the earthquake. This repeater provided 100 km coverage to Mianyang. Amateur Radio operators from Chengdu, Shenzhen, He'nan went to the center of the disaster area, set up repeaters in Beichuan County and provided various valuable first hand information from the center."

CRSA officials said they hoped to report more detailed information on the role of Amateur Radio emergency communications in the big earthquake at a later date. In the meantime, Fan said, CRSA acknowledged that the main organizer of local Amateur Radio traffic, Luo Minglin, BY8AA, "continuously coordinated VHF/UHF communications for a 100 km radius from Chengdu, the capital of southwest China's province of Sichuan. More repeaters were set up in both Beichuan and Mianyang -- among the worst hit areas outside the epicenter -- to form an effective Amateur Radio communication network."

Zhang Zhen, BG8DOU, said that right after the earthquake, "Two ham radio operators drove to the center of the earthquake area and had a repeater set up by the morning of May 13. This repeater enabled the transmission of rescue instructions and status reports, and was a main communication channel for public use. The repeater carried communications for the Mayor of Mianzhu City who gave orders to those on the front line rescue and recovery activity."

The CRSA said it appreciates the support given by the Amateur Radio community in helping to keep clear the emergency communication frequencies of 7050 kHz, 7060 kHz and 14270 kHz during the critical period after the earthquake: "Thanks for the cooperation and efforts made by all Amateur Radio societies." The CRSA also acknowledged having received inquiries and the "warm concerns" of Amateur Radio societies worldwide. -- Information provided by Fan Bin, BA1RB, on behalf of CRSA, via IARU Region 3 Disaster Communications Committee Chairman Jim Linton VK3PC.

FCC Looks to Raise Vanity Call Sign Fees

The FCC released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order (NPRM) on May 8 seeking to raise fees for Amateur Radio vanity call signs. Currently, a vanity call sign costs $11.70 and is good for 10 years; the new fee, if the FCC plan goes through, will go up to $12.30 for 10 years, an increase of $.60.

The FCC is authorized by the Communications Act of 1934 (as amended) to collect vanity call sign fees to recover the costs associated with that program. The vanity call sign regulatory fee is payable not only when applying for a new vanity call sign, but also upon renewing a vanity call sign for a new term. Instructions on how to comment on this NPRM are available on the FCC Web site at, http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/howtocomment.html.

The vanity call sign fee has fluctuated over the 12 years of the current program -- from a low of $12 to a high of $50; the current fee of $11.70 is the lowest the fee has been since the inception of the vanity call sign program. The FCC said it anticipates some 15,000 Amateur Radio vanity call sign "payment units" or applications during the next fiscal year, collecting $184,500 in fees from the program.

The vanity call sign regulatory fee is payable not only when applying for a new vanity call sign, but also upon renewing a vanity call sign for a new term.  The first vanity call sign licenses issued under the current Amateur Radio vanity call sign program that began in 1996 came up for renewal two years ago.  Those holding vanity call signs issued prior to 1996 are exempt from having to pay the vanity call sign regulatory fee at renewal, however. That's because Congress did not authorize the FCC to collect regulatory fees until 1993. Such "heritage" vanity call sign holders do not appear as vanity licensees in the FCC.


Amateur Radio licensees may file for renewal only within 90 days of their license expiration date. All radio amateurs must have an FCC Registration Number (FRN) before filing any application with the Commission. Applicants can obtain an FRN by going to the ULS site at, http://wireless.fcc.gov/uls, and clicking on the "New Users Register" link. You must supply your Social Security Number to obtain an FRN.
 
Solar Update

Tad "My Sun sets to raise again" Cook, K7RA, this week reports: This week we saw only one sunspot, number 997, and only on Memorial Day, May 26. Alas, this was another sunspot left over from fading Solar Cycle 23 and its appearance was very brief. One day it weakly emerged, it quickly faded from view. The previous five days were spotless; spots appeared on the five days prior to that, and previous to those spotted days were 10 days of no spots. Sunspot numbers for May 22-28 were 0, 0, 0, 0, 12, 0 and 0 with a mean of 1.7. The 10.7 cm flux was 69.3, 67.8, 68.5, 68.3, 68, 67.9 and 67.8 with a mean of 68.2. Estimated planetary A indices were 9, 10, 7, 6, 4, 3 and 12 with a mean of 7.3. Estimated mid-latitude A indices were 7, 7, 4, 7, 3, 2 and 10, with a mean of 5.7. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service Propagation page <http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html>. To read this week's Solar Report in its entirety, check out the W1AW Propagation Bulletin page <http://www.arrl.org/w1aw/prop/>.

W1AW 2008 Spring/Summer Operating Schedule

Morning Schedule:

Time                  Mode     Days
-------------------   ----     ---------
1300 UTC (9 AM ET)    CWs      Wed, Fri
1300 UTC (9 AM ET)    CWf      Tue, Thu

Daily Visitor Operating Hours:

1400 UTC to 1600 UTC - (10 AM to 12 PM ET)
1700 UTC to 1945 UTC - (1 PM to 3:45 PM ET)

(Station closed 1600 to 1700 UTC (12 PM to 1 PM ET))

Afternoon/Evening Schedule:

2000 UTC (4 PM ET)      CWf      Mon, Wed, Fri
2000  "      "          CWs      Tue, Thu
2100  "  (5 PM ET)      CWb      Daily
2200  "  (6 PM ET)      RTTY     Daily
2300  "  (7 PM ET)      CWs      Mon, Wed, Fri
2300  "      "          CWf      Tue, Thu
0000  "  (8 PM ET)      CWb      Daily
0100  "  (9 PM ET)      RTTY     Daily
0145  "  (9:45 PM ET)   VOICE    Daily
0200  "  (10 PM ET)     CWf      Mon, Wed, Fri
0200  "      "          CWs      Tue, Thu
0300  "  (11 PM ET)     CWb      Daily
 
 
                         Frequencies (MHz)
                         -----------------
CW:    1.8175 3.5815 7.0475 14.0475  18.0975 21.0675 28.0675 147.555
RTTY:     -   3.5975 7.095  14.095   18.1025 21.095  28.095  147.555
VOICE:  1.855 3.990  7.290  14.290   18.160  21.390  28.590  147.555
 
Notes:

CWs = Morse Code practice (slow) = 5, 7.5, 10, 13 and 15 WPM
CWf = Morse Code practice (fast) = 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 13 and 10 WPM 
CWb = Morse Code Bulletins = 18 WPM

CW frequencies include code practices, Qualifying Runs and CW bulletins.

RTTY = Teleprinter Bulletins = BAUDOT (45.45 baud) and AMTOR-FEC (100 Baud). ASCII (110 Baud) is sent only as time allows.

Code practice texts are from QST, and the source of each practice is given at the beginning of each practice and at the beginning of alternate speeds.

On Tuesdays and Fridays at 2230 UTC (6:30 PM ET), Keplerian Elements for active amateur satellites are sent on the regular teleprinter frequencies.

A DX bulletin replaces or is added to the regular bulletins between 0000 UTC (8 PM ET) Thursdays and 0000 UTC (8 PM ET) Fridays.

In a communications emergency, monitor W1AW for special bulletins as follows: Voice on the hour, Teleprinter at 15 minutes past the hour, and CW on the half hour.
 
FCC licensed amateurs may operate the station from 1400 UTC to 1600 UTC (10 AM to 12 PM ET), and then from 1700 UTC to 1945 UTC (1 PM to 3:45 PM ET) Monday through Friday.  Be sure to bring your current FCC amateur license or a photocopy.

The complete W1AW Operating Schedule may be found on page 97 in the March 2008 issue of QST or on the web at, http://www.arrl.org/w1aw.html .

The ARES E-Letter
May 21, 2008

=================

Rick Palm, K1CE, Editor

<http://www.qrz.com/database?callsign=K1CE>,

===================================
ARES reports, other related contributions, editorial questions or comments: <k1ce@arrl.net>;;
===================================

+ News From ARRL HQ

American Red Cross Responds to ARRL Concerns Regarding Background Checks

In November 2007, ARRL President Joel Harrison, W5ZN, wrote to the American Red Cross (ARC) regarding concerns voiced by ARRL volunteers. In 2006, the Red Cross stated it would implement background checks that included, among other things, a credit check and a "mode of living" check for its staff and volunteers, including ARES volunteers providing services to the Red Cross during disasters. ARRL saw these portions of the background check as unneeded and inappropriate for ARES service.

In a letter dated May 8 of this year, Armond T. Mascelli, ARC Vice President for Disaster Response Services replied to President Harrison: "I can now report back to you that [these] actions have been completed and changes have been instituted which I trust resolves the concerns detailed in your letter. This effort took considerably more time and attention than originally envisioned, but I believe the results will now benefit our respective organizations.

"A new background consent form now [is] to be used by all Red Cross chapters for ARRL members and other partner organizations. The form and related process is limited to the name and social security number verification of the individual, and a criminal background check. References and suggestions to other related investigative possibilities have been stricken."

ARRL Emergency Preparedness and Response Manager Dennis Dura, K2DCD, announced the resolution at the ARRL ARES forum at the Dayton HamventionÆ and received hearty applause.

"We are very pleased that the American Red Cross has addressed some of the issues that we raised regarding their background investigations and that we can move forward in a relationship that has existed for a long, long time," Harrison said. "The American Red Cross and the ARRL have shared a productive relationship for many years which has been of benefit to both the organizations and to the public. We are glad that throughout the past months we have been able to negotiate the issues that we had and have finally come to a resolution."

What's Next?

With the background check issue apparently resolved, the ARRL will be working with the ARC in the negotiation and creation of a draft for a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) or similar document to replace the one which expired last year; Dura and Keith Robertory of the ARC will be leading the effort. When complete, the draft of the MOU will be presented to the leadership of both organizations for approval.

"The ARRL is very pleased that the American Red Cross has responded appropriately to our concerns about the background check issue," said ARRL Chief Executive Officer David Sumner, K1ZZ. "We believe it now will be possible to go forward to negotiate a statement of understanding between the two organizations. We look forward to renewing and expanding the relationship with the Red Cross."


+ The View from Flagler County

Add a satellite capability to your EmComm arsenal. If terrestrial platforms are out, a satellite may be all you have left. Operating through low earth orbiting satellites also improves operating skill: it's like driving your car with the road moving. You must tune your uplink and downlink frequencies to compensate for a fast Doppler shift, as you send and receive your CW or SSB signal. It's not easy at first; but like anything, the more you practice, the better you get.

Try the FM repeater bird AO-51 first, with an uplink of 145.90 MHz, and a downlink of 435.225 MHz. No fancy tracking software is necessary: Use AMSAT's pass predictor at: <http://www.amsat.org/amsat-new/tools/predict/>.

You won't be satisfied for long on AO-51. Move up to VO-52 for real operating on a wide transponder pass band: the uplink is 435.220 MHz to 435.280 MHz and the downlink is 145.870 to 145.930 MHz. Both SSB and CW work just fine. Signals are good without preamplifiers, nor even rotating beam antennas. Believe it or not, I use a cheap, simple fixed 2-meter/70 cm beam <http://www.arrowantennas.com> pointed skyward at a 45 degree angle. Prior to the pass, I check the AMSAT predictor for the access times and the highest elevation azimuth, and walk out to the backyard and hand turn the mast accordingly. I usually get a ten-minute window and decent signals to work a few CW contacts, including a recent one with Honduras. For upgrades, I am planning to add a separate 70 cm beam to reduce a bit of de-sense on voice operation, and a used/rebuilt Alliance U-110 rotator from <http://www.rotorservice.com>.


It's not rocket science (pun intended): if I can do it, anybody can do it. Satellites may be all you have in a doomsday scenario, and are great ways to improve your operating skill. (And frankly, they are a blast of fun to play with!)

----------------
In This Issue:
+ News From ARRL HQ
+ The View from Flagler County
+ "Hurricane Ulysses" Exercise Preps Mississippi Gulf Coast
+ China EQ
+ Midwest, Southeast Tornado Responses
+ Illinois Earthquake Drill Turns to Reality
+ Brady, Texas, Hospital Communications Outage
+ ARES Forum at Gainesville, Florida Hamfest Lauded
+ Crisis in Trauma and Emergency Care
+ Colorado Group Receives D-STAR Equipment; Will Support ARES
+ Interoperability Video
+ Pandemic Flu Video
+ UPDATE: SMS E-Mail Address for AT&T Phones
+ LETTERS: "SMS" on APRS
+ LETTERS: From the Hurricane Watch Net Manager
+ LETTERS: Diminished Licensing, Technical Standards?
+ LETTERS: "Digital Call signs"
+ LETTERS: Observations of a FEMA Disaster Assessor
+ EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT RESOURCE: Live News Cameras
+ K1CE For a Final

----------------

+ "Hurricane Ulysses" Exercise Preps Mississippi Gulf Coast

For a drill in preparation for the 2008 hurricane season, "Hurricane Ulysses" moved ashore with 115 mph winds as the eye passed over Biloxi Bay, Mississippi. This was the beginning of the annual Mississippi EMA (MEMA) Hurricane exercise, which commenced at 0800 on May 1 with the eye just east of Laurel, and continued until 1530. This exercise saw the first deployment of an Amateur Radio station on the MEMA Mobile Operation (MOBOPS) Center, which was located for the exercise at the Air National Guard Training Center in Gulfport and operated on HF, VHF, and WinLink. This was also a successful test for the MEMA to the Coast VHF Link, which has been put in place through the continuing efforts of the members of the South Mississippi Repeater Coalition.

Nets were operated on HF and VHF. The Mississippi ARES Net operated on 3862 kHz with EOC check-ins from numerous counties.

As expected, most participants experienced some operational and equipment glitches, but that is why we have exercises: Find the problems now, and not during an actual event. The MEMA Scenario gave ARES a chance to check out links and equipment.  Exercise action was not limited to southern Mississippi. Northeastern Mississippi DEC Paul Reiselt, WB5CON, reported that Operation Vigilant Guard '08 went well. The Tennessee Army National Guard moved into Alcorn County after a simulated earthquake along the New Madrid fault. Alcorn County was a staging area for troops moving from central and east Tennessee toward the Memphis and Millington area. Alcorn County ARES was involved in the first 24 hours of the 6-day operation and set up two communication trailers with HF and VHF equipment. At the EMA, they were self-contained with batteries, inverters, generator, a 30-foot Rohn 25 tower with inverted V antenna and a 2-meter omni antenna. At the Magnolia Regional Health Center, Alcorn ARES set up a trailer with inverted V and 2 meter omni antennas, batteries, generator, and solar panels. -- Excerpted from the April 2008 Mississippi Section Report, Malcolm Keown, W5XX, Section Manager

+ China EQ
 
On May 12, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit Sichuan, China. According to the Chinese Radio Sports Association <http://www.crsa.org.cn/english.php>, the Chinese IARU Member-Society designated frequencies for emergency services involved in the rescue: 14.270, 7.050 and 7.060 MHz. The ARRL encouraged US amateurs to be aware of the emergency operations on those three frequencies.
 
The CSRA called on its members to learn what is most needed by people in that area and report it to the local government authority; to pass messages for citizenry and support disaster relief authorities.

Liu Hu, BG8AAS, of Chengdu, reported that a local UHF repeater survived the disaster. "It keeps functioning from the first minute and more than 200 local radio hams are now on that repeater. A group of hams from Chengdu has headed for Wenchuan, the center of the quake, trying to set up emergency communication services there," he said. The UHF repeater directed "social vehicles to transport the wounded from Dujiangyan, Beichuan and other regions."


On May 13, a group of radio amateurs were transmitting from Wenchuan, the center of the quake: "Signals are very weak. They tried to keep communication with BY8AA, the Sichuan Radio Orienteering Association in Chengdu, seeking resources needed. During a contact, they were asking for raincoats, water, tents and outdoor living facilities." -- CRSA Web site, information provided by Michael Ye, BD4AAQ, and Michael Chen, BD5RV/4, excerpted from the ARRL Letter
 
+ Midwest, Southeast Tornado Responses
 
The Midwest and Southeast were affected by tornadoes last month and earlier this month. A series of major storms moved through Mississippi in April. The storm of April 4 left parts of Warren, Hinds, Madison, and Rankin Counties looking as if Katrina had returned. SKYWARN ops fed a series of key information reports to NWS-Jackson that aided in developing warnings for residents in the path of the storm as it moved from east to west across Central Mississippi. EC Donna Harrison, KD5GWM, reported that the storm finally exited the Meridian area leaving 95 homes damaged.

Several lesser storm events occurred during the month until an EF2 tornado struck Union County on May 2. EC Gregg Fitzgerald, W5LMW, reported that the tornado left a 20-mile long path of destruction across the County. The Northeast SKYWARN Net was activated. Thomas Hall, WB4VYB, initially sighted the tornado with quarter-sized hail. The list of damage is long with 19 houses destroyed; 47 houses with major damage; 103 houses with minor damage; and multiple other structures damaged. Union County ARES was activated the following morning with traffic passed for the Red Cross. W5LMW escorted the Memphis NWS staff on their damage assessment tour. -- Mississippi Section Report, Malcolm Keown, W5XX, Section Manager

An EF2 tornado hit Stafford County, Virginia, on May 8. EC Curt "Bart" Bartholomew, N3GQ, said ARES members handled more than 100 traffic messages for the American Red Cross, the Stafford Sheriff's Office, the Stafford Sheriff's Office 911 Center and the Stafford Emergency Management Division. ARES members also set up a SKYWARN net. Residents reported the tornado blasted in at about 10:30 PM amid a "lurid red-and-green sky laced with lightning that sent many rushing into their basements," said Spotsylvania County EC Tom Lauzon, KI4AFE.
 
In Oklahoma, Assistant SEC Mark Conklin, N7XYO, said served agencies were contacted and ARES groups in the area were placed on standby status: "Amateur Radio SKYWARN spotters were very busy and were of great help to the National Weather Service office in Tulsa during the storm events."
 
+ Illinois Earthquake Drill Turns to Reality

Illinois ARES conducted their annual EQ drill last month in support of the Central United States Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC) <http://www.cusec.org/> efforts in preparing for earthquakes, and to keep attention focused on the New Madrid fault zones.

The drill was dubbed "Shake, Rattle and Roll," and held in the early morning of April 8. The scenario was a magnitude 5.2 earthquake. An emergency net was up and operating within two minutes of the cessation of shaking, taking reports from the tri-state area. First, it was determined that the event was definitely an earthquake with a widespread impact. Local public safety radio systems went down owing to an overloaded and crashed computer system. (The single computer controlled all of the radios).
 
The drill and net closed at 9 AM. Then at 10:15 AM, the area was shaken into reality by a real Richter scale 4.6 EQ. The net re-opened and took reports. Thirty seismic events of measurable strength were recorded. According to Gary Auerswald, WB9UDJ, EC, Lawrence County, "the first quake scared everyone, and the second strong one created a lot of concern." Auerswald added this anecdote: "We have one operator, Chuck, KB9KHB, who lived at the epicenter of the activity, so we called him 'Epicenter Chuck' at 'Rock and Roll Central.' He thinks Mother Nature is mad at him, with all of the quakes at his location and a bolt of lightning that exploded a power pole transformer on his property. As Chuck left his house to check it, a skunk sprayed him. No one will stand near Chuck anymore." -- Gary Auerswald, WB9UDJ, EC, Lawrence County, Illinois, and Pat Ryan, KC6VVT, Illinois SEC <kc6vvt@arrl.net>


+ Brady, Texas, Hospital Communications Outage

The Heart of Texas Ham Operators Group (HOT-HOG) and McCulloch County ARES have an agreement with the Heart of Texas Memorial Hospital in Brady for providing back-up emergency communications. The hospital has many communication needs, including the need to confer with Shannon Medical Center in San Angelo before transferring patients from Brady to Shannon. That communication is normally conducted by telephone.

During a communications outage that isolated the community from the outside world, with long-distance land line service, cellular service and Internet service not working due to a severed fiber optic cable, the hospital called upon Amateur Radio operators for help.

Using the link between a repeater at Brady and one north of San Angelo, an operator in Brady made direct contact with a colleague at the communications center at Shannon, and notified that facility of the situation. A few hours later, there was a need to transfer a patient, and the system was put to the test. One Amateur Radio contact from within the Heart of Texas Memorial Hospital building put the doctor in direct voice communication with Shannon so that the necessary patient and administrative information could be transferred between them. With that and the summoning of an ambulance, the patient was on his way.

All of the amateur equipment is funded and maintained by the hams and their local organizations, but some outside assistance is always welcome. The radio repeater link that was used to cover the outage was upgraded only ten days earlier thanks to a grant that the Heart of Texas Memorial Hospital obtained from the Concho Valley Regional Administrative Council. At the time, no one could have known that the advisability of that expenditure would be tested and proved successful so soon. -- Rick Melcer, N5KAO, EC, McCulloch County, Texas <n5kao@arrl.net>

+ ARES Forum at Gainesville, Florida Hamfest Lauded

Northern Florida's Suwannee District ARES members conducted a forum at the Gainesville Hamfest on April 26. Presentations on the ARES programs in Alachua, Gilchrist, and Columbia counties were shared with more than 33 hams. Public service events, drills, and emergency activations were reported by the county ECs for the past year. Richard Heston, KE4BQI, EC for Columbia County, gave a first hand report on the communications loss and ham radio support provided following the March 7 EF2 tornado that damaged 50 homes in Lake City. The program ended with encouraging comments from DEC Richard Block, KG4CHW, SEC Joe Bushel, W2DWR, and ARRL Southeastern Division Director Greg Sarratt, W4OZK. Bushel said "I congratulate you on the fantastic presentation. You are hard workers and do a great job. Please continue to set the good example for the rest of us." Director Sarratt added, "You guys put on a very good ARES forum and Hamfest. I enjoyed my visit." -- Jeff Capehart, W4UFL, EC/RO Alachua County ARES/RACES
 
+ Crisis in Trauma and Emergency Care

For any Amateur Radio operator involved in providing emergency communications to a hospital or other EMS centers, a recent article in "Homeland Security Today" should be required reading. This follows several media accounts in the past two weeks citing a GAO report that hospitals would be incapable of providing the level of care needed for a Madrid (Spain) terrorist event with mass casualties.
 
Any mass casualty event is also likely to produce loss or reduction of communications ability. Amateur radio can help to fill these gaps, but it will be vital that amateurs have close working relationships with their served agencies, and understand the environment that they'll be working in. In the past year, I've visited Level 1 trauma centers in five U.S. cities, and in every case, you see waiting rooms filled nearly to capacity. Bed space, doctors, nurses, lab techs, and other resources are usually operating at maximum capacity around the clock. Any mass casualty event would certainly overwhelm the system, and triage would become a necessity.
 
In order to be effective, it's vital that amateurs know the capabilities of their served agency, contingency plans for mass casualty events, security arrangements, and diversion hospitals and routes. Think about how you'll be able to communicate with the hospitals that overflow patients would be diverted to, and then plan for losing all or part of that communications capability.

 
<http://hstoday.us/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3334&Ite mid=150>
 
-- Les Rayburn, N1LF, Shelby County EC, Alabama

+ Colorado Group Receives D-STAR Equipment; Will Support ARES

The Colorado Council of Amateur Radio Clubs (CCARC) recently teamed up with Ham Radio Outlet (HRO) in Denver to donate a 2 meter, 70 cm and 23 cm D-STAR system stack. According to ARRL Colorado Section Manager and CCARC Board Member Jeff Ryan, K0RM, the two groups hit upon the idea of issuing a Request for Proposal (RFP) to Colorado radio amateurs. "We received three excellent proposals," Ryan said, "and on March 21, CCARC and HRO awarded the D-STAR system to the Colorado D-STAR Association, a consortium of Denver area individuals, clubs and ARES groups." Ryan explained that the goal of the CCARC, which also serves as Colorado's frequency coordination body, was "to spur the interest and use of digital Amateur Radio technology. This is the first D-STAR system that will go on the air in Colorado. The hope is that it is the first of many such systems, ultimately linking the entire Amateur Radio community throughout Colorado and beyond." The 3-band D-STAR system, serving the Denver Metro area and the Front Range of Colorado from Ft Collins to Castle Rock and points east, will be installed this summer at a mountaintop site. The system will have a coverage area of more than 5400 square miles, nearly the size of Connecticut. Ryan said that the RFP placed "special emphasis" on the D-STAR systems being available to ARES groups in the served area, "and also requires the host group to link to any other requesting D-STAR system that comes on the air in Colorado." - ARRL Letter

+ Interoperability Video

There is a very current video that addresses progress on interoperability among first responders, and the technical, funding, and political challenges that still dog this issue. It's from Homeland Security Today Magazine, and can be viewed at: <http://tinyurl.com/567dmj> --Les Rayburn, N1LF, Shelby County, Alabama EC

+ Pandemic Flu Video

There is an excellent resource video available on-line that speaks clearly about the threat of a flu pandemic, its potential impact, and common sense steps that can be taken to mitigate, deal with, and recover from such an event. It was produced by the King County, Washington Dept. of Public Health and can be viewed at: <http://www.metrokc.gov/health/pandemicflu/video/>
 
Amateur Radio would have important roles in helping to manage such a crisis, and yet we would also be affected by it directly. Does your ARES program have a plan to meet its critical missions if 30% or more of your members were unable to participate? Is it possible for you to meet the needs of your served agencies while operating from home (social distancing) rather than going to their site? Are you personally prepared to deal with disruptions to the food supply, or other essential services?
 
This video offers common sense approaches that you can take personally, as well as organizational steps that will help us all plan for, and deal with a pandemic when it occurs. -- Les Rayburn, N1LF, Shelby County, Alabama EC

+ UPDATE: SMS E-Mail Address for AT&T Phones

I enjoyed Les Rayburn's letter in the last issue, but it seems that AT&T (formerly Cingular, formerly AT&T) has changed their email-to-SMS gateway again. Here's the information from their FAQ at <http://www.wireless.att.com/learn/messaging-internet/messaging/faq.j sp>:
"Q. Can I send and receive email messages using my wireless phone? A. All wireless phones are set up to send and receive email messages by using the following address: yournumber@txt.att.net. You can exchange short emails with any email address worldwide.
Q. How long can email messages be that I receive on my phone?
A. Just as with regular text messages sent to your phone, each message longer than 160 characters will be broken up into multiple segments and delivered separately. Messages longer than 160 characters are billed as multiple messages." Thanks, Blake Sobiloff <blake@sobiloff.com>, San Jose, CA

+ LETTERS: "SMS" on APRS


We also have an "SMS" in the form of APRS. It works great and if an I-Gate  is available, e-mail can now be sent over APRS. Our area in South Mississippi has also experimented with NBEMS and found that with a sound card equipped computer NBEMS can send text over repeater networks merely by keying the mic and holding it next to the speakers to both send and receive. -- James Lee, KC5TYL, Lamar County, Mississippi EC

+ LETTERS: From the Hurricane Watch Net Manager

Many thanks for the kind words about our net in the latest ARRL Letter. We're all primed for a busy season, but will be just as happy not having to go to work. We have several new members that got some "hot seat" time last year and show great promise to be future solid performers during the high pressure operations and tempo with a storm bearing down on land, or on vessels at sea. Again, many thanks for the nice write-up. -- Dave Lefavour, W7GOX, Manager, Hurricane Watch Net

+ LETTERS: Diminished Licensing, Technical Standards?

I read with interest the recent letter from Alton Higgins, W4VFZ related to the diminished level of technical expertise of today's hams and the eased examination standards, and to that issue, I might add the reduced barrier to getting licensed resulting from the relatively new no code license procedures. My disagreement with Alton rests on the fact that each ham has a different reason for being in ham radio and different interests that attracted him or her in the first place.

Some, like Alton are very technically oriented (he reports that he is an aerospace electronics design engineer) but for others, the sheer joy of operating a station in community service is paramount. We need hams like Alton to further the technical aspects of ham radio, but we also need operators like me who may not know every nuance of what goes on under the lid, but we are skilled in setting up an effective emergency station and efficiently handling traffic.

I hold an advanced class license and I am studying for the extra class, but it seems that some of the electronics questions are not as important as the regulation and operator questions--at least for an operator. How important is it for me to know the difference between a Colpitts and a Hartley oscillator? I would never advocate eliminating all theory questions from the exam--we all need a baseline of basic knowledge; however, which element of the exam should be given more emphasis while at the same time not setting the bar so high that it discourages people from becoming hams in the first place? Wasn't this the rationale in eliminating the code requirement?

Clearly Alton approaches ham radio from the standpoint of his career technical expertise, and is willing to give his time to teaching the technical aspects of our hobby (for this, I applaud him) but there are many aspects of our hobby that appeals to different people, and I believe that good operators are needed whether or not they can tear down and rebuild their gear blindfolded. -- Michael W. Popejoy, Ph.D., N4TIM

I have to take issue with last month's letter regarding the lowering of licensing standards. I am a "no code" licensee. I have progressed to Amateur Extra and also have my Emcomm level 3 and VE certifications. I mention this not to seek compliments, but to bring me to my point.

I had hesitated for years to obtain my amateur license: The prospect of learning the code was daunting and there was no local mentor.Enter the no-code Technician license, and I passed the test on my own. I then wanted to get my General, and once the code requirement was dropped, I obtained it and my Extra class license in less than 6 months.

I faced what many others have faced: Many hams today do not "Elmer" as willingly as they once did. Help for people interested in ham radio is not as readily available as I think it should be. As President of my local club this year, I am trying to initiate a movement of "Elmering" and hopefully create a group of Code proficient hams who would run a code course for us who do wish to learn and use code.

Elimination of the code requirement has made obtaining a license easier, but is perhaps offset by the more complex technical knowledge required. The pursuit of ham radio for me includes all aspects of ham radio, including code, EmComm and helping others. The ultimate Amateur Radio test to me is the willingness to help others. Good Elmers have passed the highest test. -- Rebekkah L. Whiting, W2WHT


+ LETTERS: "Digital Call signs"

I enjoyed the latest e-letter. One area we are struggling with in digital modes is the notion of operator authentication. It is trivial to spoof a call sign. The FCC Part 97 rules request us to authenticate users of message forwarding systems "...(1) Authenticate the identity of the station from which it accepts communication on behalf of the system" -- we need to develop a way to assign a digital signature to a call sign. The ARRL could lead this effort, and it would not be very hard using off-the-shelf software and standards-based technology. When we get an urgent emergency message on our open channels, we right now have a difficult time telling if it is real or fake. I am not asking for encryption, just a "message/payload" that can be verified. -- Erik Westgard, NY9D

+ LETTERS: Observations of a FEMA Disaster Assessor

In re the letter by the FEMA assessment agent in last month's issue, I too, am a Disaster Assistance Employee with FEMA and do many jobs including Preliminary Disaster Assessments (PDA). I take a hand-held with me on my PDA deployments. Not one time have I been able to raise anyone on 146.52 MHz, but while deployed in Little Rock, Arkansas, this spring, I checked into the local SKYWARN net. Operators were professional and well drilled. (We spent several hours in tornado shelters twice during this deployment). However, once I leave urban areas, activity diminishes significantly. After performing 12 PDAs in rural counties here, I saw only one two-meter radio in an emergency manager's car.
 
While Arkansas has a good radio network, a key component, Amateur Radio, seems to be missing in the outlying counties. While deployed a few years ago to support the Salvation Army with my radios (before I worked for FEMA), I found the Salvation Army vehicles equipped with two-meter radios, but no licensed operators. I could find no one who was licensed to use these radios. It seems that we have a lot of work to do to educate both the emergency managers and the relief workers on what Amateur Radio can do and who can use this equipment. -- John Veach, KE4D, presently deployed with FEMA in Arkansas

+ EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT RESOURCE: Live News Cameras

One of the biggest needs during any emergency is "situational awareness." More and more, news organizations are relying on live news cameras, weather cams, and similar technology. There is an online resource that will allow you to watch live news feeds from cities around the country in real time. It's called "Livenewscameras.com." They also provide a host or moderator, who will recommend the most interesting feeds available at any given moment.
 
<http://www.livenewscameras.com/>
 
There is a "chat" feature that shows on the page when it first loads, but I recommend ignoring that. -- Les Rayburn, N1LF, Shelby County, Alabama EC

+ K1CE For A Final
 
The observations of ARRL's Harold Kramer, WJ1B, in last month's QST on obesity in the ham population struck a chord with me, as both an RN and ARES official. I see the end stages of obesity every day on the Intensive Care Unit where I work: the gross complications of diabetes, the loss of skin integrity and ultimate respiratory and heart failure. A good friend, a ham and accomplished county emergency manager, recently died as a result of the comorbidities of his obesity.

Other than the obvious one, an additional benefit of a good diet and exercise is a more professional appearance to served agency officials.

Next hamfest, skip the traditional hot sausage and onion stand. See you next month! 73, Rick K1CE

======================================================================
The ARES E-Letter is published on the third Wednesday of each month by the American Radio Relay League--The National Association For Amateur Radio--225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200; fax 860-594-0259; <http://www.arrl.org/>. Joel Harrison, W5ZN, President.

Material from The ARES E-Letter may be republished or reproduced in whole or in part in any form without additional permission. Credit must be given to The ARES E-Letter and The American Radio Relay League.


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73,

Tom KE7GBO
Editor -  Valley Voice
KE7GBO@arrl.net

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